What causes day and night?
The rotation of Earth on its axis.
The stars appear in different positions the sky because...
of Earth revolving around the sun
Waxing means the light is _______________ and waning means the light is ___________________.
Waxing means the light is growing and waning means the light is shrinking.
This object in the sky revolves around Earth and travels with Earth as it revolves around the sun.
The moon
In a waxing moon, the light is on the...
right
What season is North America when the Earth is in position 3.
Winter
What phase must the moon be in for a solar eclipse to occur?
New Moon
What phase of the moon is this?
Waxing Crescent
How does the moon produce its light?
The sun reflects off it's surface.
Which lunar phase would be visible from Earth corresponding to the number 1?
New Moon
We experience daytime when...
our side of the planet faces the sun
Describe the movement of the Sun, Earth, and Moon when a lunar eclipse occurs.
In a lunar eclipse, the Earth blocks the Sun from the Moon.
What phase of the moon is this?
Waning Gibbous
The shape of the moon appears to change because...
The moon revolves around Earth and different amounts of light reflects off its surface when the sun hits it.
About 14 days into the moon cycle, or halfway through, you would see a __________ moon.
a full moon
How many degrees is the earth tilted?
23.5
Why does the moon revolve around the Earth and not the other way around?
The Earth has a bigger mass, and overall larger gravitational field. This causes the moon to revolve around it.
How many days does it take to see all of the phases of the moon?
29.5 days
The moon and sun APPEAR to rise in the ________ and set in the _________.
rise in the east and set in the west
Which lunar phase would be visible from Earth corresponding to the number 6?
Waning Gibbous
What type of tide would form with the following arrangement of the celestial bodies?
Spring tide
Draw the moon phase that would occur that corresponds to 8.
The moon is tidally locked to Earth allowing for us to see only one side of the moon at all times. We call the side we see the near side. Describe the movement of the moon that causes one side to always be seen from Earth.
The moon revolves around the Earth at the same rate that it rotates.
Which lunar phase would be visible from Earth corresponding to the number 7?
Third Quarter or Last Quarter