The desire for the good and the ability to pay for it is what?
Demand
If a producer is willing and able to sell a good, what is this called?
Supply
What is the one thing that changes for there to be a change in quantity demand/supply?
Price of the good
What is the point called where quantity demanded is the same as quantity supplied?
Market Equilibrium
What 2 things must you add together to find your total cost?
Fixed and Variable Costs
Come up to the board and draw a demand curve
Come up to the board and draw a supply curve.
Name 3 factors that change supply.
Input Costs
Supply Shock
Technology
Government Action
Producer Expectations
Number of Producers
What is it called when quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied, or when prices are too low?
Shortage
What is the equation to find profit?
Total Revenue -- Total Costs
The Law of Demand states what.
Price goes up = Quantity down
Price goes down = Quantity Up
What does the Law of Supply state?
Price goes up = Quantity goes up
Price goes down = Quantity goes down
Name 3 Factors that change demand.
Income
Market Size
Consumer Tastes
Consumer Expectations
Substitute Goods
Complementary Goods
What is the Equilibrium Price?
$3
At what output point do you see the end of Increasing Returns and the start of Diminishing Returns?
23 Beanbags
When a change in price results in a large change in quantity demanded, demand is said to be what?
Elastic
What is the difference between a Fixed cost and a Variable cost?
Fixed costs stay the same no matter what. Variable costs change as output changes.
If advertisements for the Fushigi played three times an hour on TV. Would this change supply or demand?
Demand
If the supply of this good were to increase, what would happen to the Equilibrium Price and the Equilibrium Quantity?
Price would decrease and Quantity would increase
Using the chart find the total cost.
$140
If the price of the good increased and the total revenue of the good increased as well, is demand elastic or inelastic?
Inelastic
Which price control is a maximum price that sellers may charge for a good or service, set below equilibrium, resulting in a shortage?
Price Ceiling
If the government put a subsidy on the production of cereal. Would this change Supply or Demand?
Supply
If the demand of this good were to decrease, what would happen to the Equilibrium Price and the Equilibrium Quantity?
Price and quantity decrease
Using the chart, find the profit.
$200