Demand
Supply
Equilibrium
Scenarios
Cont.
100

This law states that as price goes up, quantity demanded goes down

What is the law of demand?

100

The supply curve usually slopes in this direction.

What is upward?

100

This is where supply and demand meet.

What is equilibrium?

100

Apple releases a new iPhone and everyone wants it. Demand rises. What happens to equilibrium price?

What is it rises?

100

The study of how people make choices with limited resources.

What is Economics?

200

A rise in income usually increases demand for this type of good.

What is a normal good?

200

When the price of a good rises, producers are willing to supply more. This is called the ______ of supply.

What is law?

200

When the market price is above equilibrium, this occurs.

What is surplus?

200

A drought destroys half the wheat crop. What happens to the supply curve for wheat?

What is it shifts left (decrease in supply)?

200

An increase in demand combined with a decrease in supply will cause this to happen to price.

What is Price Increases?

300

A decrease in demand shifts this curve to the left.

What is demand curve?

300

A new technology that lowers production costs would shift the supply curve in this direction.

What is right? (Increase in supply)

300

When the market price is below equilibrium, this occurs.

What is shortage?

300

Gas prices rise, so more people carpool. What happens to the demand for gas?

What is demand decreases?

300

Goods where if the price of one rises, the demand for the other falls.

What are substitutes? 

400

This term describes goods that are used together, like hot dogs and buns.

What are complements?

400

Name one factor (other than price) that can shift supply.

What is input costs, number of producers, technology, taxes/subsidies, or expectations?

400

The equilibrium point shows both equilibrium price and this.

What is equilibrium quantity?
400

The government sets a price floor on milk above equilibrium. What is the result?

What is a surplus?

400

When demand goes up, what happens to quantity supplied?

What is it increases (movement along supply curve)?

500

This is the difference between a change in demand and a change in quantity demanded.

Demand shifts the curve, quantity demanded moves along the curve

500

This is the term for the point where producers are willing to supply exactly what consumers are willing to buy.

What is equilibrium?

500

If demand increases and supply stays the same, equilibrium price will do this.

What is rises?

500

A price ceiling on rent below equilibrium causes this kind of problem.

What is a shortage?

500

This type of graph shows both supply and demand curves and is used to find equilibrium.

What is a supply and demand graph?

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