Markets & Conditions
Demand & Supply
Products & Services
Needs & Wants
Other Terms
100

A market where buyers have the advantage because there’s more supply than demand.

Buyer's Market

100

When demand changes a lot in response to a change in price, this type of demand exists.

Elastic Demand

100

Products that are easy to find and purchase regularly.

Convenience Products

100

A product or service that satisfies a desire but isn’t essential and doesn’t require money.

Noneconomic Want

100

Something you can touch or perceive with the senses.

Tangible

200

A market where sellers can charge higher prices because demand exceeds supply.

Seller's Market

200

When demand changes very little even if prices change, this type of demand exists.

Inelastic Demand

200

Products that are usually expensive and purchased occasionally.

Shopping Products

200

A product or service that is required or very important.

Economic Need

200

The ability to move a product from one person or place to another.

Transferability

300

This occurs when the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied at a specific price.

Equilibrium 

300

This theory explains how prices rise and fall depending on two factors.  

The Law of Supply & Demand
300

Unique products that consumers spend a lot of time searching for.

Specialty Products

300

A desire for products or services that must be purchased with money.

Economic Want

300

The person who actually uses or consumes the product.

Ultimate Consumer or End User

400

When there isn’t enough of a product to meet demand, this situation occurs.

Shortage

400

A measure of how sensitive demand or supply is to changes in economic factors.

Elasticity

400

Products people don’t usually plan to buy or think about needing.

Unsought Products

400

The usefulness of a product or service in satisfying a need or want.

Economic Utility

400

Items that are valuable to consumers but cannot be physically touched.

Intangible Goods or Services

500

When there is more of a product than consumers want to buy, it creates this.

Surplus

500

Rivalry between companies selling similar products to attract customers.

Competition

500

An item that has utility, is tangible, scarce, and transferable.

Economic Good

500

An intangible product that has utility, is scarce, and transferable.

Economic service

500

An example of a product that is both rare and highly sought after by a specific group.

Specialty Product

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