Supreme Court
Students do not leave their rights at the schoolhouse door.
Tinker v. Des Moines (1969)
In order to prove libel, a public official must show that what was said against them was made with actual malice.
New York Times v. Sullivan (1964)
Colleges and universities have a legitimate interest in promoting diversity.
Grutter v. Bollinger (2003
Illegally obtained material cannot be used in a criminal trial.
Mapp v. Ohio (1961)
States cannot nullify decisions of the federal courts.
Cooper v. Aaron (1958)
The President is not above the law.
U.S. v. Nixon (1974)
It is cruel and unusual punishment to execute persons for crimes they committed before age 18.
Roper v. Simmons (2005)
Established the doctrine of judicial review.
Marbury v. Madison (1803)
School initiated-prayer in the public school system violates the First Amendment.
Engel v. Vitale (1962)
Administrators may edit the content of school newspapers.
Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier (1988)
Random drug tests of student athletes do not violate the Fourth Amendment's prohibition on unreasonable searches and seizures.
Vernonia School District v. Acton (1995)
Students may not use the school's loudspeaker system to offer student-led, student-initiated prayer.
Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe, (2000)
The Constitution gives the federal government certain implied powers.
McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)
Students do not have a First Amendment right to make obscene speeches in school.
Bethel School District #43 v. Fraser (1987)
Random drug tests of students involved in extracurricular activities do not violate the Fourth Amendment.
Board of Ed of Pottawatomie County v. Earls (2002)
Certain school voucher programs are constitutional.
Zelma v. Simmons-Harris, (2002)
Stop and frisks do not violate the Constitution under certain circumstances.
Terry v. Ohio (1968)
Students have a reduced expectation of privacy in school.
New Jersey v. T.L.O. (1985)
Separate schools are not equal.
Brown v. Board of Education (1954)
Indigent defendants must be provided representation without charge.
Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)
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Even offensive speech, such as flag burning, is protected by the First Amendment.
Texas v. Johnson (1989)
Police must inform suspects of their rights before questioning.
Miranda v. Arizona (1966)
"separate but equal."
Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)
Students are entitled to certain due process rights.
Goss v. Lopez (1975)