School
In the 1962 case Engel v Vitale, the supreme court ruled religious activity in schools unconstitutional. Establishing what in the government?
What is establishing that the government can’t endorse any religious matters.
In Schenck v. U.S., what speech is not protected?
What is speech creating a “clear and present danger”?
In Brown v. Board, what did racial segregation violate?
What is the Equal Protection Clause?
In McDonald v. Chicago, what right applies to states?
What is the Second Amendment right to bear arms?
In Marbury v. Madison, what did the court establish regarding its power?
What is the principle of judicial review?
In the 1969 case Tinker v Des Moines, students wore black armbands to protest the Vietnam War were suspended. What did this case establish?
What is the “Tinker Test”, which allows student speech unless it disrupts the learning environment.
In the 1971 case New York times co. v United States ruled that the government cannot impose a restraint on New York Times. What did this case uphold?
This case upheld the First Amendment’s Freedom of press.
In Shaw v. Reno, what about race-based redistricting?
What is redistricting based on race may be challenged
In McCulloch v. Maryland, what principle about federal/state laws was established?
What is federal supremacy over state laws?
In Baker v. Carr, what did the court rule about redistricting cases?
What is redistricting cases can be heard by federal courts?
In the 1972 case Wisconsin v Yoder ruled that Amish students are not required to attend school past the eighth grade. What did this override?
What is the Amish’s First Amendment right to freedom of religion?
In Citizens United v. FEC, what political activity is protected speech?
What is political spending by corporations/unions?
FUN QUESTION! Where did Spinrad go to school?
UC Berkeley! GO BEARS!
In U.S. v. Lopez, what limitation on Congress’s power was ruled?
What is Congress exceeded Commerce Clause powers?
In the 1963 case Gideon V Wainwright, the supreme court established the constitutional right to a legal counsel in felony cases. What did this lead to?
What is the development of the public defender system