Surgical Procedures
Famous Surgeons
Surgical Instruments
Surgical Complications
Surgical Innovations
100

This surgical procedure involves the removal of an inflamed appendix.

What is an appendectomy?

100

This Scottish surgeon is known as the "Father of Modern Surgery."

Who is Joseph Lister?

100

This sharp instrument is used for making precise incisions during surgery.

What is a scalpel?

100

This potentially life-threatening complication of surgery occurs when a blood clot forms in the deep veins of the legs.

What is Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) ?

100

This groundbreaking surgical technique, developed in the 1980s, allows surgeons to perform minimally invasive procedures using a tiny camera and specialized instruments.

What is Laparoscopy (or Minimally Invasive Surgery)?

200

In this procedure, a portion of the vertebra is removed to relieve pressure on the spinal cord.

What is a Laminectomy?

200

This French surgeon developed the technique of using antiseptic during surgery.

Who is Christiaan Barnard?

200

These surgical instruments are used for grasping and holding objects during procedures.

What are forceps?

200

This surgical complication involves the unintentional cutting or tearing of nearby organs or tissues during a procedure.

What is Organ perforation?

200

This robotic surgical system, introduced in the early 2000s, allows surgeons to perform complex procedures with enhanced precision and control.

What is da Vinci Surgical System (Robotic Surgery) 

300

This surgery is performed to remove the gallbladder.

What is Cholecstectomy?

300

This American neurosurgeon became the Director of Pediatric Neurosurgery at Johns Hopkins Hospital.

Who is Dr. Ben Carson?

300

This instrument is used for visual examination of internal organs and structures.

What is an endoscope?

300

This condition, characterized by inflammation of the abdominal lining, can occur as a complication of abdominal surgery.

What is peritonitis?

300

This surgical innovation, pioneered in the 1960s, involves the transplantation of organs from one person to another to treat organ failure.

What is Organ transplantation?

400

This surgical procedure involves the removal of one or both breasts.

What is Mastectomy?

400

This South African surgeon performed the world's first successful heart transplant.

Who is William Morton?

400

Also known as a "clamp," this instrument is used to stop bleeding by clamping blood vessels.

What is a hemostat?

400

This surgical complication occurs when a wound fails to heal properly and becomes infected.

What is Surgical site infection (SSI)?

400

This imaging technology, developed in the 1970s, revolutionized surgery by providing detailed, real-time images of the inside of the body.

What is Computed Tomography (CT)?

500

In this minimally invasive procedure, a tiny camera is inserted into the abdomen to view internal organs.

What is Laparoscopy?

500

This English surgeon pioneered reconstructive surgery techniques during World War I.

Who is Sir Harold Gillies?

500

This instrument is used to hold back tissues or organs to provide better exposure during surgery.

What is a retractor?

500

This rare but serious complication of surgery involves the unintentional damage or injury to a nerve during a procedure.

What is Nerve injury (or nerve damage)?

500

This surgical technique, introduced in the 19th century, involves the sterilization of surgical instruments and operating environments to reduce the risk of infection.

What is Aseptic technique (or Sterilization)?

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