Anatomy
"The Flatus that is Fondly Remembered"
The 3rd Degree
Liver & Onions
"They're NOT Just Small Adults!"
100
The branches of the celiac axis
What are the splenic, left gastric, and common hepatic arteries?
100
The most common cause of small bowel obstruction
What is adhesions?
100
The Parkland Formula
What is 4cc/kg/%TBSA - 1/2 over the first 8 hours, then 1/2 over the next 16 hours?
100
Charcot's Triad
What is RUQ pain, fever, jaundice?
100
Midline remnant of the diverticulum formed by the migration of thyroid tissue.
What is a thyroglossal duct cyst?
200
The location of Rotter's nodes.
What is between the pectoralis major and pectoralis minor muscles?
200
Initial management of SBO
What is NPO, NGT, IVF, foley?
200
Topical burn treatment that may cause metabolic acidosis
What is mafenide or sulfamylon?
200
Inflammatory disease producing "beads on a string" appearance of the bile ducts.
What is sclerosing cholangitis?
200
The most common type of tracheo-esophageal (TE) fistula.
What is Type C (proximal esophgeal atresia with distal TE fistula)?
300
The retroperitoneal portions of the intestine (both small and large).
What are the duodenum, ascending colon, descending colon, and rectum?
300
The most common cause of large bowel obstruction.
What is cancer, specifically adenocarcinoma?
300
Gastric/duodenal ulcer in burn patients
What is a Curling's ulcer?
300
Benign hepatic tumor with a "central scar" on pathologic examination.
What is focal nodular hyperplasia?
300
The electrolyte abnormality classically associated with pyloric stenosis. (BE SPECIFIC AND COMPLETE)
What is hypokalemic hypochloremic metabolic acidosis?
400
Correct relationship of common bile duct, hepatic artery, and portal vein in the hepatoduodenal ligament.
What is common bile duct - lateral, portal vein - posterior, and hepatic artery - medial?
400
Radiologic sign associated with dead gut, but may be present as a congenital variant or in patients on chronic steroids
What is pneumatosis intestinalis?
400
The most common cause for skin graft failure.
What is hematoma/seroma formation?
400
Tumor arising at the junction of the right and left hepatic ducts.
What is a Klatskin tumor?
400
Absence of ganglion cells in the rectum and colon
What is Hirschsprung's disease (or aganglionic megacolon)?
500
Lateral peritoneal reflections of the ascending and descending colon.
What are the white lines of Toldt?
500
2 laboratory abnormalities that may indicate need for surgery in SBO.
What are elevated lactate, elevated WBC, severe acidosis? (Must get at least 2)
500
The most common cause of death in fatal burns.
What is pneumonia?
500
5 Components of a Childs Score
What are Albumin, Bilirubin, Encephalopathy, Ascites, and INR?
500
Umbilical defect, macrosglossia, gigantism, and visceromegaly
What is Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome?
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