Anatomy
Surgical Instruments
Clinical Scenario
Surgical History
Surgical Facts
100

McBurney's Point is used to locate inflammation of what organ?

What is an Appendix?

100

What instrument is used to clamp blood vessels before tying them off?

What is Hemostat?

100

A patient requires a surgical opening in the neck to assist with long-term breathing. What procedure is performed? 

What is Tracheostomy?

100

What discovery allowed surgery to be performed without patients experiencing pain?

What is Anesthesia?

100

Which organ can regenerate after a partial surgical removal?

What is Liver?

200

What is the ligament that divides the liver into anatomical right and left lobes?

What is Falciform ligament or Round ligament of the liver?

200

What suction device is commonly used to clear blood or fluid from the surgical field?

What is Yankauer suction? 

200
A patient presents with hypotension and abdominal distension after a car accident. Which organ is most likely injured?

What is the Spleen?

200

Which war significantly accelerated the development of trauma and reconstructive surgery?

What is World War II?

200

What procedure repairs a protrusion of abdominal contents through a weakness in the abdominal wall? 

What is Hernia repair?

300

What artery is most commonly injured in an epidural hematoma after head trauma?

What is Middle meningeal artery?

300

What type of surgical needle is most commonly used for suturing skin because it can penetrate tough tissue?

What is a cutting needle?

300

What is the most common cause of small bowel obstruction in adults? 

What are post-surgical adhesions?

300

What technological advancement has allowed surgeons to perform minimally invasive procedures with robot assistance? 

What is Robotic Surgery?

300

What is the most commonly performed surgical procedure in the world? 

What is a Cesarean section?

400

Which nerve is most at risk of injury during a thyroidectomy?

What is Recurrent laryngeal nerve?

400

What surgical instrument is commonly used to cauterize tissue and control bleeding using electrical current?

What is a Bovie?

400

A patient with a large surgical wound that cannot be closed immediately is treated with a device that applies continuous negative pressure to remove fluid and promote tissue healing. What therapy is being used?

What is Wound Vac?

400

Before anesthesia became widely used, what substance was sometimes given to patients to dull surgical pain?

What is Alcohol or opium? 

400

What scoring system is commonly used in trauma surgery to quickly assess the severity of injuries and guide treatment decisions?

What is the Glasgow Coma Scale?

500

What triangle is used to identify structures during laparoscopic cholecystectomy?

What is Calot's triangle?

500

What life-support device temporarily takes over the function of the heart and lungs during severe cardiac or respiratory failure?

What is ECMO (Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation)? 

500

A patient with end-stage heart failure receives a device that pumps blood from the left ventricle to the aorta. What device was implanted?

What is LVAD?

500

What was the first successfully transplanted organ in humans? 

What is kidney?

500

What condition occurs when increased pressure within a muscle compartment compromises circulation and requires emergency surgery?

What is Compartment syndrome?

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