Site Selection
What is the best time to look for a site?
Before dark
Name one type of natural shelter.
A cave or a fallen tree.
What are the two main improvised shelters discussed?
A-frame and lean-to shelters.
What type of shelter is tentage?
A permanent type of shelter.
Why should you avoid swampy terrain?
It is wet and unsuitable for shelter.
Why should you avoid building at the bottom of a hill?
To avoid water runoff.
Why are caves useful shelters?
They are waterproof and good for long-term shelter.
When are improvised shelters most important?
When immediate protection is needed.
How many people can an Arctic tent shelter?
A center pole.
Why should you avoid animal trails when building a shelter?
Animals frequently travel there.
Why should shelters not be built too close to water?
It attracts insects and can contaminate drinking water.
Where should a fire be placed inside a cave?
At the back so smoke exits the opening.
What material is commonly used to make an A-frame shelter waterproof?
A groundsheet or waterproof poncho.
What supports the center of an Arctic tent?
A center pole.
Why should thick wood be avoided?
It takes longer to dry when wet.
What direction should the shelter entrance face?
Toward the sun.
What type of tree provides the best branch structure for shelter?
Coniferous trees with pine branches.
What is used to tie the poncho or groundsheet to the stakes?
Twine or roots.
What are modular tents commonly used for?
Sleeping, classrooms, and shade.
Why are fast-flowing rivers slightly better than still water nearby?
They attract fewer insects.
What nearby area is important when selecting a shelter site for rescue purposes?
An open area for constructing signals.
What danger should be checked before using a fallen tree as shelter?
The tree or nearby trees may still fall.
What are the main parts of a lean-to shelter?
A horizontal crosspiece between two trees and a roof made of boughs or saplings.
How many people can civilian-pattern tents hold?
1-10 people
Why is shelter construction important in survival situations?
It protects against weather, wildlife, and insects.