Methods of Sustainable Horticulture
Watering and Fertilizing Techniques
Plant Material Selection
Horticultural Waste Recycling
100

Which of the following is a method of sustainable horticulture?
A) Monoculture
B) Crop rotation
C) Chemical pesticides
D) Soil depletion

Crop rotation

100

What is a sustainable watering technique that minimizes evaporation?
A) Overhead watering
B) Drip irrigation
C) Hand watering
D) Sprinkler systems

Drip irrigation
100

Which of the following is a sustainable plant selection strategy?
A) Using non-native plants
B) Selecting drought-resistant plants
C) Choosing high-maintenance varieties
D) Ignoring local climate conditions

Selecting drought-resistant plants

100

What can be done with leftover plant materials from gardening?
A) Burn them
B) Throw them in the trash
C) Compost them
D) Ignore them

Compost them
200

 What is the practice of using beneficial insects to control pests called?
A) Chemical control
B) Biological control
C) Cultural practice
D) Mechanical control

Biological Control

200

Which of the following is a benefit of organic fertilizers over synthetic fertilizers?
A) Higher nutrient content
B) Immediate nutrient availability
C) Improved soil structure
D) Increased water pollution

Improved soil structure
200

Why is biodiversity important in sustainable horticulture?
A) It increases pest problems
B) It decreases resilience to climate change
C) It enhances ecosystem stability
D) It promotes monoculture

It enhances ecosystem stability

200

What is the purpose of composting?
A) To create more waste
B) To enrich the soil
C) To pollute the environment
D) To increase the use of synthetic fertilizers

To enrich the soil
300

Which sustainable method involves planting cover crops?
A) To prevent soil erosion
B) To increase pesticide use
C) To reduce biodiversity
D) To minimize labor

To prevent soil erosion

300

 Which practice helps conserve water in sustainable horticulture?
A) Frequent watering
B) Mulching
C) Using chemical fertilizers
D) Overwatering

Mulching

300

What is an example of a native plant?
A) A plant that grows in a greenhouse
B) A plant that is indigenous to the area
C) A plant imported from another country
D) A plant widely cultivated for profit

A plant that is indigenous to the area

300

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of recycling horticultural waste?
A) Reducing landfill waste
B) Improving soil health
C) Increasing greenhouse gas emissions
D) Conserving resources

Increasing greenhouse gas emissions

400

hat technique uses less water by ensuring moisture retention in the soil?
A) Drip irrigation
B) Flood irrigation
C) Overhead sprinklers
D) Surface irrigation

Drip Irrigation

400

 What type of fertilization method involves applying nutrients based on soil testing?
A) Indiscriminate fertilization
B) Precision fertilization
C) Broadcast fertilization
D) Foliar feeding

Precision fertilization

400

Which sustainable practice minimizes the need for chemical treatments?
A) Using only exotic plants
B) Planting a diverse range of species
C) Ignoring pest management
D) Focusing on a single crop

Planting a diverse range of species

400

What type of waste is suitable for composting?
A) Plastic containers
B) Meat scraps
C) Yard waste
D) Chemical fertilizers

Yard waste

500

What is a key benefit of integrated pest management (IPM)?
A) Increased chemical use
B) Reduced environmental impact
C) Higher crop yields without sustainability
D) Complete elimination of pests

Reduced environmental impact

500

How does sustainable fertilizing differ from conventional fertilizing?
A) Uses more chemicals
B) Focuses on long-term soil health
C) Increases soil degradation
D) Relies solely on synthetic fertilizers

Focuses on long-term soil health

500

Why is it important to consider local climate when selecting plants?
A) To ensure high maintenance
B) To reduce water needs and improve growth
C) To encourage pests
D) To promote invasive species

To reduce water needs and improve growth

500

How can recycled horticultural waste be beneficial for sustainable gardening?
A) It can lead to more waste
B) It contributes to healthier soil and less environmental impact
C) It increases pest infestations
D) It promotes the use of chemicals

It contributes to healthier soil and less environmental impact

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