CHAPTER 10
John Augustus was a Boston shoemaker. He requested permission of the courts to serve as surety—to accept personal responsibility and provide supervision—for a man charged with drunkenness. It was this act that led to the establishment of what corrections policy?
What is probation?
The deinstitutionalization movement was successful in drastically reducing the percentage of people with developmental disabilities living in institutions. Between 1967 and 1986, the number of such individuals living in institutions was reduced by ______%.
What is 50%?
Which professional field is expected to have the highest demand for social workers through at least 2030?
What is mental health and substance abuse?
This social work practice areas gives the social worker the most police authority
What is probation and parole?
Which approach to uplifting persons with disabilities is of particular focus and is described in detail in the chapter?
What are L'Arche communities?
Which of the following is an example of reform efforts in U.S. prisons in the 1930s?
What is social casework?
Which federal legislation established the first community-based Centers for Independent Living (CILs) in 1973?
What is the Rehabilitation Act?
The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects that by the year 2030, the social work profession will have a shortfall of approximately ______________ social workers.
What is 200,000?
Through which broad lens must social workers evaluate the world?
What are global events?
To be considered legally disabled under federal guidelines, the individual must be diagnosed prior to this age
What is 22?
Which Greek historical figure “insisted that natural causes, rooted in the environment and in the family, shaped behavior more significantly than did evil spiritsˮ?
Who is Hippocrates?
One important criteria for diagnosing an intellectual disability is a score of _____ or below on an IQ test.
What is 70?
Which social work value is in direct conflict with political developments that restrict personal choice, such as restrictive voting rights laws?
What is self-determination?
Which international organization is credited with having led the charge to protect women from sexual abuse by guards and corrections staff, barring the use of shackles for pregnant inmates about to give birth, and the discontinuation of the death penalty for children and persons with cognitive disabilities?
What is Amnesty International?
The most severe fetal alcohol spectrum disorder is
What is fetal alcohol syndrome?
Which crimes are the most prevalent of all crimes committed in the United States?
What are property crimes?
Research by Morrison-Orton in 2005 focused on what specific strategies utilized by social work practitioners working with people with disabilities?
What is spirituality and religion?
The following are some of the 13 _________ ________ of Social Work:
Ensure healthy development for youth Close the health gap Build healthy relationships to end violence Advance long and productive livesWhat are Grand Challenges?
The -ism which is discrimination in favor of able-bodied people.
What is ableism?
This document of the social work profession parallels the United Nations’ Universal Declaration of Human Right
What is the NASW Code of Ethics?
The “three Cs” of the criminal justice system
What are cops, courts, and corrections?
Which approach is often used to ensure appropriate funding, programming, and services for individuals with disabilities and their families?
What are wraparound services?
_________________ is an area of social work practice that provides individualized supports to people with disabilities so they can achieve their workplace goals, especially in integrated settings in which they work alongside those without disabilities.
What is supported employment?
Which act changed U.S. policy to make it more equitable to people of diverse racial and ethnic heritages to immigrate to the United States?
What is the Immigration Act?
This professional value is best exemplified for social workers juggling the many responsibilities of administering community-based correctional facilities
What is integrity?