Southwest
Asia
North
Africa
100

Which of the following was a result of the ancient Egyptians' belief in life after death?

A Egyptians developed a way of writing using pictures.

B The pharaohs had vast tombs built for themselves.

C The ancient Egyptians created one of the world's earliest libraries

D People settled along the banks of the Nile River to farm and grow food.

B The pharaohs had vast tombs built for themselves.

100

Why might future population growth pose a problem for North Africa?

A The region lacks open land for cities to expand.

B Demand for water could easily become greater than the supply.

C The region has too few energy resources to supply a larger population.

D Too many people might migrate from the region in search of a better life.

B Demand for water could easily become greater than the supply.

100

What event triggered the invasion of Israel by Arab countries in 1948?

A removal of British troops from Israel

B Israel's declaration of independence

C an invasion of Syria by Israel

D the Holocaust

B Israel's declaration of independence

100

In what way are the religions of Islam, Judaism, and Christianity alike?

A They began in 2000 B.C.

B They are monotheistic.

C They are polytheistic.

D They regard Job as the messenger of God.

B They are monotheistic.

200

Based on the excerpt, which of the following countries has coasts on both the Red Sea and the Arabian Sea?

A Turkey

B Syria

C Israel

D Yemen

D Yemen

200

Which of the following statements describes most accurately how many Southwest Asians identify themselves?

A They identify more with their state or province than with their nation.

B They identify more with their employer than with their family.

C They identify more with their tribe than with their nation.

D They identify more with an ancient empire than with a modern-day ruler.

C They identify more with their tribe than with their nation.

200

Which of the following events spurred the movement for a Jewish state?

A Holocaust

B World War I

C Arab Spring

D Persian Gulf War

A Holocaust

200

Which of the following natural resources are found in abundance in Southwest Asia?

A oil and natural gas

B forests and wildlife

C gold and gemstones

D forests and freshwater

A oil and natural gas

300

Which two political forces are especially strong in modern North Africa?

A calls for nuclear disarmament and for peace with Israel

B demands for women's rights and a stronger labor movement

C a push for democracy and rising Islamic fundamentalism

D growing secularism and increased interest in socialism

C a push for democracy and rising Islamic fundamentalism

300

Based on the excerpt, what can you conclude about the early people of Mesopotamia?

A They focused almost exclusively on agriculture.

B They lacked a system of writing.

C They had an advanced civilization that shaped later civilizations.

D They knew little about architecture.

C They had an advanced civilization that shaped later civilizations.

300

The scarcity of which resource has shaped the history of Southwest Asia?

A oil

B water

C natural gas

D copper

B water

300

Based on the map, which of the following is a reasonable conclusion?

A The British once controlled the Suez Canal.

B Europeans who colonized North Africa shared power with local peoples.

C French is the official language of Egypt.

D French is rarely spoken in North Africa.

 A The British once controlled the Suez Canal.

400

How was Islamic rule of North Africa different from earlier Roman rule?

A Islamic rule had a greater impact on the culture of North Africans than Roman rule.

B Islamic rule isolated North Africa, while Roman rule encouraged outside contact.

C Under Islam, North Africans mostly spoke local languages rather than Latin.

D Trade flourished under Islamic rule, while Roman rule abolished it.

A Islamic rule had a greater impact on the culture of North Africans than Roman rule.

400

What human-made feature has contributed greatly to the Red Sea becoming one of the world’s busiest waterways?

A Strait of Hormuz

B Suez Canal

C Kuwait refinery complex

D hydroelectric dam

B Suez Canal

400

Which of the following statements best describes Islamic fundamentalists?

A Muslims who encourage Western influences in North African society

B Muslims who want North Africa to retain ties to former European colonizers

C Muslims who want a government to follow the strict laws of Islam

D Muslims who cooperate with other religions to promote goodwill

C Muslims who want a government to follow the strict laws of Islam

400

The vast majority of Egyptians live within 12 miles (19km) of what vital fresh water source?

A Strait of Gibraltar

B Red Sea

C Suez Canal

D Nile River

D Nile River

500

Based on the excerpt, what was a reason that forces from the United States and the United Kingdom invaded Iraq in 2003?

A They believed Iraq had weapons of mass destruction.

B They believed Iraq had joined forces with Iran.

C They believed Saddam Hussein was a leader of al-Qaeda.

D They believed Saddam Hussein had masterminded the attack on U.S. soil.

A They believed Iraq had weapons of mass destruction.

500

Based on the map, which of the following is a valid conclusion?

A Great Britain showed no interest in colonizing North Africa.

B Most of North Africa was once under the control of Italy.

C All of the countries of North Africa are controlled by dictatorships.

D France exerted a strong presence in colonial North Africa.

D France exerted a strong presence in colonial North Africa.

500

Based on the excerpt, in what way might the governments of Algeria and Libya be able to exert great influence over the United States?

A These countries might align with Israel to control trade in the Mediterranean.

B These countries might join with Egypt to wage war on the United States.

C These countries might send missionaries to convert Americans to Islam.

D These countries might cut off oil shipments to the United States.

D These countries might cut off oil shipments to the United States.

500

What event triggered the first Persian Gulf War in the 1990s?

A Iraq's invasion of Kuwait

B Iraq's invasion of Iran

C U.S. invasion of Afghanistan

D Israel's capture of the West Bank

A Iraq's invasion of Kuwait

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