DNA stands for __________.
What is deoxyribonucleic acid?
Is single stranded
What is RNA?
Transcription occurs in this.
What is the nucleus?
Translation occurs in this.
What is the ribosome?
A rule that prevents injuries in the kitchen.
What is a safety rule?
A double helix
What shape does DNA have?
Contains the sugar deoxyribose.
What is DNA?
This enzyme unzips the DNA.
What is helicase?
This means the process of making protein.
What does protein synthesis mean?
The study of how traits pass from parents to their children
What is genetics?
The building blocks of DNA.
What is a nucleotide?
Has the bases Adenine, Guanine, and Cytosine.
Both
The product of transcription.
What is mRNA?
A trait that is only expressed when a dominant trait is not present.
What is a recessive trait?
Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, and Thymine are these.
What are nitrogenous bases?
Can leave the nucleus.
What is RNA?
If the DNA is TGACCG, what is the mRNA?
Question: TGACCG
Answer: ACUGGC
This brings amino acids from the cytoplasm to the ribosome.
What is tRNA?
The "father of genetics"
Who is Gregor Mendel
The strand of DNA run in this direction.
What is antiparallel?
Contains the base methionine
NEITHER
These are the 4 enzymes used in Transcription.
What are Helicase, Primase, DNA Polymerase, and Ligase?
A sequence of 3 nitrogenous bases in a row that are read by 1 tRNA.
What is a codon?
If both parents have brown eyes, what color eyes will their child most likely have?
What is brown?