Symbolic Codes
Technical Codes
Camera Techniques
Sound and Music
Lighting and Colour
100

This type of symbolic code shows a character’s feelings through facial expressions.

What is body language/gesture?

100

The way a camera moves to follow action is called this.

What is camera movement?

100

This close-up shot focuses on a character’s face to show emotion.

What is a close-up?

100

Background noises like wind, traffic, or birds are called:

What is ambient sound?

100

Bright lighting that reduces shadows is often called:

What is high-key lighting?

200

Objects, colours, or settings that stand for ideas are called this.

What is a symbol?

200

The distance between the camera and the subject is known as:

What is shot size?

200

A shot taken from above a subject, making them appear small or weak.

What is a high-angle shot?

200

Music added to a scene to create mood or tension is known as:

What is score/film music?

200

Dark, shadowy lighting that creates tension or mystery is called:

What is low-key lighting?

300

In films, a rose often represents this emotion.

What is love/romance?

300

The combination of editing, framing, and sequencing images to create meaning is called:

What is editing?

300

Following a moving subject smoothly with the camera uses this technique.

What is a tracking/dolly shot?

300

When a character’s dialogue is recorded after filming in a studio, it is called:

What is ADR (Automated Dialogue Replacement)?


300

Using warm colours like red, orange, and yellow often suggests:

What is warmth, passion or danger?

400

The way characters dress can indicate their social status or personality; this is called:

What is costume?

400

A sudden switch from one scene to another in post-production is a type of:

What is a cut/transition?

400

A shot where the camera rotates around the subject in a circle is called:

What is a 360-degree shot/arc shot?

400

Sound that comes from within the story world that the characters can hear is:

What is diegetic sound?

400

Blue or grey tones in a scene usually create this mood:

What is coldness, sadness or calm?

500

The setting of a story can reflect a character’s mental state or themes; this is an example of:

What is mise-en-scene?

500

Using lighting, camera angles, and special effects to create a particular atmosphere is an example of:

What is cinematography?

500

This shot makes an object or character appear powerful or dominant by looking up at them.

What is a low-angle shot?

500

Sound that the audience hears but the characters do not is called:

What is non-diegetic sound?

500

A lighting setup where the subject is lit from behind, creating a silhouette effect, is called:

What is backlighting?

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