Idhaar/Iqlab
What are the letter/s of Iqlab?
ب
Find the example of Idgham:
فَتْحًا مُّبِينًا
Fathatain followed by a meem makes this idgham with ghunnah (make sure student applies the ghunnah when giving the answer).
Idhaar shafawi
What does Qalqalah Mean
To Bounce
How many beats is the madd present?
وَٱلْمُشْرِكَـٰتِ
2 beats, fatha followed by an alif
Where is the rule of Idhaar present if at all?
نَصْرًا عَزِيزًا
Idhaar is present because a fathatain is followed by a ain in the next word
What are idgham letters for which we do not apply ghunnah?
Laam and Raa
What meem sakin rule is present in the following words?
يَمْلِكُ لَكُم مِّنَ
Idhaar and Idgham shafawi
What are the letters of Qalqalah
ق – ط – ب – ج – د
Is the raa heavy or light?
مَصِيرًا
Heavy because it has a fatha
The letters of Idhaar are also called the?
The letters of the throat
Find the rules of ikhfaa:
جَنَّـٰتٍ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ
Two examples both with the following taa
When and how do we apply ikhfaa shafawi?
When a meem sakin is followed by a baa, you hide the meem sound by minimizing the space between the lips and apply ghunnah for two beats.
What is the requirement for a 4-5 beat madd
For a natural madd to be followed by an hamza
When does one apply qalqalah?
When the qalqalah letters have a sukoon on them or they are at the end of an ayah with a vowel other than a fathatain
Find the rules of idhaar or Iqlab in the following words
وَكُنتُمْ قَوْمًۢا بُورًا
The fathatain followed by a baa is sufficient for the rule of iqlab. You change the noon sound into a meem and apply ghunnah for two beats (look for in the student's application).
Find the rule of Iqlab/Idgham in the following words:
بُكْرَةًۭ وَأَصِيلًا
Fathatain followed by a wow, merge and apply ghunnah for two beats
Find the Meem sakin rule/s:
وَأَيْدِيَكُمْ عَنْهُم بِبَطْنِ
Idhaar and Ikhfaa Shafawi
How many beats is this madd and why?
ٱلظَّآنِّينَ
6 beats because a natural madd is followed by a shaddah
How many beats is the following word?
وَسَآءَتْ
4-5 beats as there is a natural madd followed by a hamza
Where does idhaar occur in Surah al-Ikhlaas?
In the last ayah, fathatain + hamza.
What are all the letters of Ikhfaa?
ت، ث، ج، د، ذ، ز، س، ش، ص، ض، ط، ظ، ف، ق، ك
When there are disjointed letters, how can you tell how many beats to lengthen each letter for?
2 letters - 2 beats
3 letters - 6 beats
alif - exception
What are the three conditions for a 6-beat madd?
Natural madd followed by shaddah or sukoon
Disjoined letters
What do we call madd that must be elongated for 6 beats?
Madd Lazim