Noon Saakin Rules
The 6 letters of izhaar (specific to Noon saakinah) are also referred to as the letters of……??
The throat
Identify an example of the 2nd level of tafkheem:
وَكُلَّ شَىْءٍ أَحْصَيْنَـٰهُ كِتَـٰبًۭا ٢٩ فَذُوقُوا۟ فَلَن نَّزِيدَكُمْ إِلَّا عَذَابًا ٣٠
صَ
True or False: Madd Laazim is the ONLY category of madd that will be stretched 6 counts. All other madd rules must be stretched shorter.
False
What does tajweed mean?
Tajweed literally means to enhance or improve; technically (within this science), it means to give every letter its right in the recitation of the quran.
I am a letter that causes madd letters to be stretched 4-5 counts!
Hamza
What are the meanings of the names of the four noon saakin rules?
Izhaar Halqi - throat clarity
Idghaam - merging
Iqlaab - to change
Ikhfaa haqiqi - to hide (absolute)
An example of idghaam al-shafawi:
فَلَمَّا جَآءَ ٱلسَّحَرَةُ قَالَ لَهُم مُّوسَىٰٓ أَلْقُوا۟ مَآ أَنتُم مُّلْقُونَ ٨٠ فَلَمَّآ أَلْقَوْا۟ قَالَ مُوسَىٰ مَا جِئْتُم بِهِ ٱلسِّحْرُ ۖ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ سَيُبْطِلُهُۥٓ ۖ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يُصْلِحُ عَمَلَ ٱلْمُفْسِدِينَ ٨١
meem saakinah followed by meem
What are the madd rules that are due to hamza? Which one is obligatory?
Madd Muttasil, Munfasil, and Sila Kubra
*Madd Muttasil
What is laam qamariyya?
When the laam that is after hamzatul wasl (known as laam al-ta'reef) is followed by one of 14 letters causing it to be pronounced with izhaar (clearly)
ابغ حجك وخف عقيمه
I am a characteristic that when I am applied, I cause a letter to be pronounced heavy
Isti'laa
Explain the noon saakin rule found in the following? The name of the rule and it's explanation
كَمْ أَنۢبَتْنَا
Iqlaab - Noon saakinah is followed by baa so for ease of recitation the NOON is changed to meem
An example with an explanation of madd ewad:
وَكُلَّ شَىْءٍ أَحْصَيْنَـٰهُ كِتَـٰبًۭا ٢٩ فَذُوقُوا۟ فَلَن نَّزِيدَكُمْ إِلَّا عَذَابًا ٣٠
when stopping on fathatain, the noon saakinah is replaced with the alif madd which is stretched for 2 counts.
What is the similarity between madd aarid lis sukoon and madd leen?
They are both due to a temporary sukoon that is due to stopping
What are the meem saakin rules we learned and what do they mean?
Ikhfaa shafawi
Idghaam shafawi
Izhaar shafawi
I am a saakin letter that is pronounced clearly when any letter except for م and ب come after me
Meem saakinah
Find an example of incomplete idghaam with ghunna from the following:
قَالَ فَعَلْتُهَآ إِذًۭا وَأَنَا۠ مِنَ ٱلضَّآلِّينَ ٢٠ فَفَرَرْتُ مِنكُمْ لَمَّا خِفْتُكُمْ فَوَهَبَ لِى رَبِّى حُكْمًۭا وَجَعَلَنِى مِنَ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ ٢١ وَتِلْكَ نِعْمَةٌۭ تَمُنُّهَا عَلَىَّ أَنْ عَبَّدتَّ بَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ ٢٢
Two possibilities
All examples of heavy Raa:
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلْمُدَّثِّرُ ١ قُمْ فَأَنذِرْ ٢ وَرَبَّكَ فَكَبِّرْ ٣ وَثِيَابَكَ فَطَهِّرْ ٤ وَٱلرُّجْزَ فَٱهْجُرْ ٥ وَلَا تَمْنُن تَسْتَكْثِرُ ٦ وَلِرَبِّكَ فَٱصْبِرْ ٧
ayahs: 3(x1), 5 (x2), 8(x1)
Explain the rule of madd Sila Kubra
Haa Kinaya that is mutaharrik, between two mutaharrik letters whilst also followed by hamza
What are the 3 letters which can sometimes be light and other times heavy?
Laam, Raa, and Alif maddiyya
I am a letter with the characteristics of isti’laa and itbaaq and qalqalah
ط
Explain where (which letter) the ghunna comes from in each of the following examples?
مِن مَّسَدِ فَمَن يَعْمَلْ مِن وُجْدِكُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ نَّاعِمَةٌ
ن : when followed by yaa and waaw
when followed by meem then ghunna is from meem
when followed by noon, then ghunna is from the second noon
All examples of madd:
وَحَآجَّهُۥ قَوْمُهُۥ ۚ قَالَ أَتُحَـٰٓجُّوٓنِّى فِى ٱللَّهِ وَقَدْ هَدَىٰنِ ۚ وَلَآ أَخَافُ مَا تُشْرِكُونَ بِهِۦٓ إِلَّآ أَن يَشَآءَ رَبِّى شَيْـًۭٔا ۗ وَسِعَ رَبِّى كُلَّ شَىْءٍ عِلْمًا ۗ أَفَلَا تَتَذَكَّرُونَ ٨٠
21 examples....
Identify all rules that should be applied in the following ayah found at the start of surah Ash-Shu'ara:
طسٓمٓ (١)
Madd Tabi'ee
Madd Laazim Harfee Muthaqqal
Complete Idghaam w/ ghunna
Madd Laazim Harfee Mukhaffaf
What is the result of isti’alaa NOT being applied on a letter?
The opposite of Tafkheem = Tarqeeq!
I am a rule that is applied by moving the tongue away from the makhraj of noon and moving it closer to the makhraj of the following letter.
Ikhfaa Haqiqi