Adab with the Quran
Applied definition of Tajweed
To pronounce correctly every letter from the prophet makhraj (place of articulation) with all its Sifat (characteristics of sound)
Legal ruling of reciting the basmala at the beginning of every Surah
Fard (except for Surah Tawbah)
Define Sawt صوت
Vocal sound made by vibration of the vocal cords
When a sakin mim is followed by any letter other than م and ب and the mim sound is pronounced clearly without any stretching, what is this called?
Idhhar shafawi
What does madd mean linguistically?
To extend or stretch
Legal ruling if one adds, omits, or changes a harf or haraka on purpose with no intention to correct it
Haram/Lahn Jaliyy - clear and obvious error (ex: pronouncing ظ like ز)
Legal ruling of reciting the basmala in the middle of a Surah
Nafl (for baraka)
What is the groaning sound of the ض called?
Istitala (اسْتِطَالَة)
كُفْرًۭا لَّمْ
Identify the rule when combining of the tanween (nun sound) and lam as shown in this example
Idgham without ghunna
What is always the duration of madd tabi’i? (مدّ طبيعي)
2 harakas
Meaning of utlu
Recite the verses in correct order, one after the other
The legal ruling of reciting the istiadha and basmala when starting your recitation from the middle of a surah
Emphasized sunnah and nafl
If you were to stop at this word, what is the hukm of the raa “خُسْرٍ”
Heavy
تَرْمِيهِمْ بِحِجَارَةٍۢ
Which rule is applied here
ikhfa shafawi
Is this madd muttasil or munfasil?
إِنَّآ أَعْتَدْنَا
Munfasil
When you’re reciting Quran and leave it for a moment to do something unrelated to the Quran, what is it beneficial to do?
Repeat the istiadha out of Adab with Allah and His Book
Legal ruling of including other names of Allah in the istiadha (ex: أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ السَّمِيعِ الْعَلِيمِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ “I seek refuge in Allah the All-Hearing the All-Knowing from the Cursed Shaytan”)
خ ص ض غ ط ظ ق
Huruf isti’la (heavy letters)
حَكِيمٌ عَلِيمٞ
What is the Makhraj region of the ‘ain? and is this an example of Idgham, idhhar, iqlab, or ikhfa
Halq/Throat(ء ه ع ح غ خ), idhhar because its a letter of halq
خَوْفٍۭ and ٱلْبَيْتِ
are examples of
Lin
How did sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) explain the meaning of Tarteel from the verse in Surah al-Muzammil “وَرَتِّلِ الْقُرْآنَ تَرْتِيلً” (”recite the Quran with correct, distinct, measured recitation”)
He said that Tarteel means “Tajweed ul-huroofi wa ma’rifat al-wuqoof” meaning “correct pronuncitation of the letters and knowing how to stop and start correctly”
Recite the three permissible ways and the one impermissible way to connect and separate the istiadha, basmala, and an aya when ending a Surah and beginning the next one
Permissible:
1. Connect last aya, basmala, and 1st aya
2. Separate last aya, basmala, and 1st aya
3. Separate last aya and basmala, connect basmala to 1st aya
Impermissible:
1. Connect the last aya to basmala and separate basmala and 1st aya
Spot the qalqalah sughra and kubra in the verse and state why : “لَم يَلِدْ وَ لَم يُولَدْ”
sughra : يَلِدْ (because its in the middle of recitation)
kubra : يُولَدْ (because we are stopping on it so it will sound slightly louder and more noticeable)
Identify the 3 rules applied here :
لَهُمْ مَّغْفِرَةٌ وَ أَجْرٌ كَرِيم
Idgham Shafawi, Idgham with Ghunna, ikhfa
What is the full ruling of the madd in ٱلضَّآلِّينَ ?
Madd lazim kalimi muthaqqal