Core Concepts
Types of Taoism
Key Figures
100

The concept of dualistic, complementary opposites that balance each other and are integral to the dynamic, ever-changing nature of the universe.

Yin and Yang

100

Chinese tradition originating with Lao Tzu, emphasizing living in harmony with the Tao—the fundamental, natural principle of the universe

Philosophical Taoism

100

A significant figure from the 2nd century CE who is credited with being the first Celestial Master, founding a formalized religious movement of Taoism

Zhang Daoling

200

Acting in a way that is spontaneous, intuitive, and in accord with the natural flow of the Tao. It is not inaction, but rather action that is free from striving or resistance

Wu Wei (effortless action)

200

a diverse tradition from ancient China that blends philosophical concepts with ritual practices, ancestor veneration, alchemy, and folk religion to achieve harmony with the natural order or the Tao

Religious Taoism

200

A key philosopher of the 4th century BCE,  wrote his own influential book, which expands on the ideas presented in the Tao Te Ching and offers a more comprehensive approach to Taoist philosophy.

Zhuangzi

300

The fundamental, underlying principle of the universe that is the source of all things and the natural way of all phenomena

The Tao

300

a historical tradition, split into external alchemy and internal alchemy , that seeks to transform the human being into a more perfected state of being, achieving longevity and immortality, and a deeper connection to the Dao

Alchemical Taoism

300

considered the founder of Taoism, a legendary figure from the 6th century BCE. He is credited with writing the Tao Te Ching (The Way to Power), the foundational text of Taoism.

Laozi 

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