Ancient Art and Architecture
This ancient Greek Temple, dedicated to the goddess Athena, is located on the Acropolis in Athens.
What is the Parthenon?
This Egyptian queen, known for her relationships with Julius Caesar and Mark Antony, was the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt.
Who is Cleopatra?
This ancient Greek poet is credited with writing the epic poems "The Iliad" and "The Odyssey."
Who is Homer?
This Roman god of war is often depicted with a spear and shield and is equivalent to the Greek god Ares.
Who is Mars?
This battle in 490 BC saw the outnumbered Athenians defeat the Persian forces, and it inspired a famous long-distance race.
What is The Battle of Marathon?
This ancient Roman amphitheater, capable of seating 50,000 spectators, is one of the greatest works of Roman architecture and engineering.
What is the Colosseum?
This Greek philosopher, a student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founded the Academy in Athens.
Who is Plato?
This collection of ancient Egyptian texts includes spells and prayers intended to guide the deceased through the afterlife.
What is The Book of the Dead?
This Hindu god, known as the destroyer, is part of the Trimurti along with Brahma and Vishnu.
Who is Shiva?
This ancient civilization is known for its phalanx formation, a rectangular mass military formation. They are credited with the invention of the catapult.
What is Ancient Greece?
This ancient Chinese structure, built to protect against invasions, stretches over 13,000 miles.
What is the Great Wall of China?
This Chinese emperor, the founder of the Qin dynasty, is known for unifying China and commissioning the construction of the Great Wall.
Who is Qin Shi Huang?
This epic poem from ancient Mesopotamia is considered one of the earliest works of literary fiction.
What is The Epic of Gilgamesh?
This Egyptian goddess is known for her role in the Osiris myth and is often depicted with a throne-shaped crown.
Who is Isis?
This ancient Chinese military treatise, attributed to Sun Tzu, is still studied for its strategic insights.
What is The Art of War?
This ancient city in Jordan is famous for its rock-cut architecture and water conduit system.
What is Petra?
This Carthaginian general is known for his audacious crossing of the Alps with war elephants during the Second Punic War.
Who is Hannibal?
This ancient Indian epic, attributed to the sage Vyasa, is one of the longest poems ever written and includes the Bhagavad Gita.
What is the Mahabharata?
This Norse god is known for his wisdom, having sacrificed an eye to gain knowledge, and is often associated with ravens.
Who is Odin?
This series of three wars between Rome and Carthage ended with the destruction of Carthage in 146 BC.
What are the Punic Wars?
This ancient civilization is known for its ziggurats, which are massive, terraced structures used as temples.
What is Mesopotamia?
This Babylonian king is famous for his code of laws, one of the earliest and most complete written legal codes.
Who is Hammurabi?
This ancient Roman author wrote "Naturalis Historia," an encyclopedia covering a wide range of topics from astronomy to zoology.
Who is Pliny the Elder?
This trickster figure in African mythology is often depicted as a spider and is known for his cleverness and storytelling.
Who is Anansi?
This battle took place in 480 BC during the Greco-Persian Wars. It was fought between an alliance of Greek city-states, led by King Leonidas of Sparta, and the Persian Empire under King Xerxes I.
What is the Battle of Thermopylae?