All Things Krashen
Output
Mr. Schumann
Insights from Developmental Psychology
Grammar
100
Krashen's monitor model of SLA is based on the theoretical linguistic research of this person.
Who is Noam Chomsky?
100
The interaction hypothesis was developed by this man.
Who is Michael Long?
100
This model was developed by John Schumann to describe the acquisition process of a second language by members of ethnic minorities.
What is the Acculturation Model?
100
This researcher found that children's earliest utterances referred to things of interest to the children.
Who is Brown?
100
According to Chomsky, innate knowledge of language is known as this.
What is Universal Grammar?
200
This hypothesis makes the claim that people acquire language in only one way - when they receive oral or written messages they understand
What is the Input Hypothesis?
200
She argued that language learners need the opportunity for output.
Who is Merrill Swain?
200
Schumann focuses on these factors that act on a language learner.
What are sociocultural factors?
200
At about this age, children start to produce words.
What is one year?
200
One of the three approaches identified by Derewianka.
What is: 1) Language as structure 2) Language as mental faculty 3) Language as functional resource
300
The Natural Order hypothesis applies to language that is acquired and not to language that is ____?
What is learned?
300
Stringing sentences together requires attention to this.
What is syntax?
300
One of the eight factors that influences social distance.
What is: 1) Social Dominance 2) Integration Pattern 3) Enclosure 4) Cohesiveness 5) Size 6) Cultural Congruence 7) Attitude 8) Intended Length of Residence
300
Two word utterances typically happen around this age.
What is 18 months?
300
In this type of instruction, students look at some sample of language and try to figure out the rule.
What is indirect explicit instruction?
400
This hypothesis helps explain the different functions that acquisition and learning play.
What is the Monitor Hypothesis
400
This model claims that SLA includes both input and output.
What is Van Lier's model?
400
These two factors can be used t predict the degree of language acquisition.
What is social distance and psychological distance?
400
This researcher's work showed that any form of input that has the properties of language can be used to develop a form of language needed for communication.
Who is Petitto?
400
This approach to incorporate grammar into second language teaching involves students practicing certain grammatical forms.
What is production practice?
500
According to Krashen's 1st hypothesis, _______ is a conscious process in which we focus on various aspects of the language itself.
What is learning?
500
The ability to use language creatively is a measure of thi
What is proficiency?
500
Schumann found that this type of attitude can reduce the psychological distance between learners and the target language.
What is a positive attitude?
500
Children start speaking primarily with these two parts of speech.
What are nouns and verbs?
500
The language and Mental Faculty approach identified by Derewianka is based on the work of this linguist.
Who is Noam Chomsky?
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