Salvation and Sacraments
The church taught that __________ or the saving of one's soul would come to those who followed all the rules of the Church.
What is salvation?
Did Friars or Mendicants (such as Saint Francis) live in isolation such as Monasteries?
What is no?
Why was a Crusade different from a pilgramage?
What is, it involved fighting for control of the holy land?
During the Middle Ages, most art was made for________.
What is a religious purpose?
_____________ were sacred rites that Christians believed brought them grace, or a special blessing from God.
What is sacraments?
Who were the lowest rung of the Churches' hierarchy?
What is the parish priest?
1. Why did people undertake pilgrimages during the Middle Ages?
2. What place was a popular destination for pilgrimages?
1. What is to show devotion to their God?
2. Where is Jerusalem? (or rome or canterbury)
The church was important, as it provided food when people were _____.
What is hungry ?
True or false: Entertainment during Medieval holidays and festivals could include plays, bonfires, and acrobats.
What is true?
What style of Medieval Cathedral architecture, features Gargoyles?
What is Gothic?
What dangers (name 1) did Pilgrims face on their journey?
What is robbery, lack of shelter, and lack of food?
What subjects did the university teach? Name 3!
What is Latin, grammar, logic, geometry, astronomy, arithmetic, and music?
A central part of the mass, the church service in which the priest consecrates (blesses) bread and wine.
What is Eucharist?
True or False: Monks, Nuns, and Friars were considered part of the clergy
What is false?
A blessing in which a person in danger of death is anointed is known as___________.
What is Extreme Unction?
What is a cloister?
Living quarters for nuns and monks...
Most monasteries were laid out around a cloister, a covered walkway surrounding an open square. On the north side was the church. On the south side were the kitchen and dining hall. On the third side was the dormitory, or sleeping quarters. Monks slept in small cells, often on beds of wood.
Gothic churches were in the shape of a ___.
What is a cross?
How many sacraments were there?
Name 4 of them.
What is 7?
What are baptism, holy orders, penance, extreme unction, matrimony, confirmation, and eucharist?
Name the positions in the church from highest to lowest.
What were the Pope, Cardinals, Archbishop, Bishops, and parish Priests?
Geoffrey Chaucer wrote a popular book of verse about pilgrims called the __________ __________.
What is the Canterbury Tales?
Why did the clergy often gain positions of power?
often they were the only ones able to read, so they kept all the written records and became trusted advisors.
Who loved nature and believed that all living things should be treated with respect?
He is often pictured surrounded by animals.
What is Saint Francis?