DEFINITIONS
What is globalization?
Globalization is the increasing connection and interaction of countries, economies, cultures, technologies, and people around the world.
Which theory believes that globalization creates an increasingly connected and borderless world?
Hyperglobalist theory
What is the difference between the Global North and Global South?
The Global North generally has greater economic resources and influence, while the Global South often faces greater development challenges and historical inequalities.
A Filipino student watches Korean dramas, listens to K-pop, and learns Korean expressions. What concept is shown?
Cultural diffusion
A powerful country has more influence in an international organization than a smaller country. What issue may this show?
Unequal power relations in global governance or a global inequality issue.
What is global interdependence?
Global interdependence means that countries and people rely on one another for products, services, resources, information, and cooperation.
Which international organization focuses on peace, security, and international cooperation?
United Nations
What is the difference between globalization and regionalism?
Globalization connects countries worldwide, while regionalism focuses on cooperation among countries within a particular region.
A Filipino buys a branded phone after watching several advertisements online. What concept is shown?
Global consumerism
A country benefits from international trade, but many workers still receive low wages. Is globalization automatically fair? Explain.
No. Globalization can create economic opportunities, but its benefits may not be equally distributed. Fair wages, labor protection, and inclusive policies are still needed.
What is global governance?
Global governance refers to the systems, rules, institutions, and cooperation used to address issues that affect different countries.
Which theory explains that globalization changes and transforms societies, institutions, and relationships?
Transformationalist theory.
What is the difference between a treaty and an international organization?
A treaty is a formal agreement, while an international organization is a structured institution created to promote cooperation and address common concerns.
A product is made in China, packaged in another country, shipped to the Philippines, and sold in a local store.
Global supply chain
A community experiences higher food prices but does not understand how international trade affects them. What should local leaders do?
Explain the issue using clear language, provide reliable information, and discuss possible solutions with the community.
What is sovereignty?
Sovereignty is the authority of a country to govern itself and make decisions within its territory.
Which theory argues that globalization does not completely remove the power of countries?
Skeptic theory
What is the difference between sovereignty and global governance?
Sovereignty refers to a country’s authority to govern itself, while global governance refers to cooperation and systems used to address international concerns.
A local clothing store follows international fashion trends promoted by global influencers. What 2 concept is shown?
Cultural diffusion and global consumerism.
A Filipino student enjoys foreign music but also supports local artists. Is this an example of cultural homogenization? Explain.
Not necessarily. It may show cultural exchange and cultural diversity because the student appreciates both global and local culture.
What is the global interstate system?
The global interstate system is the arrangement of independent countries that interact through diplomacy, agreements, trade, and international organizations.
Which concept refers to a country’s right to govern itself?
Sovereignty
What is the difference between cultural diffusion and cultural homogenization?
Cultural diffusion is the spread or exchange of cultural elements, while cultural homogenization is the increasing similarity of cultures.
A local restaurant adds ramen, sushi, and burgers to its menu because of customer demand. What concept is shown?
Cultural diffusion and market integration.
A local business changes its products to follow global trends but still uses Filipino designs and materials. Is this positive or negative?
It can be positive if the business respects the meaning of Filipino designs and uses globalization to promote local identity.