Cognitive Perspective
Miscellaneous
Information Processing
Attention
Behaviorist Perspective
100
Using an existing schema to deal with a new object or situation.
What is assimilation.
100
According to Piaget, object permanence appears during what stage of development?
Sensorimotor.
100
How long can information be stored in short-term memory?
30 seconds
100
The attempt to perform two or more tasks simultaneously.
What is multitasking.
100
A type of learning in which an organism learns to connect or associate stimuli.
What is classical conditioning.
200
When the existing schema does not work and needs to be changed to deal with a new object or situation.
What is accommodation.
200
Name the 3 phases that are considered to be ethnorelative.
What is acceptance, adaptation, and integration.
200
The process of accessing stored information.
What is retention.
200
Mentally shifting one’s focus without moving one’s eyes.
What is covert orienting.
200
In the Pavlov example, the bell is the ________ stimulus.
What is the conditioned stimulus.
300
According to Piaget, ___________ is the force that drives the learning process.
Equilibrium
300
Name the 3 components of metacognition.
Metacognitive knowledge, metacognitive regulation, metacognitive experiences.
300
Give 2 examples of what would be considered an encoding process.
What is rehearsal, levels of processing, elaboration, constructing images, organization.
300
Failure to notice changes in the environment.
What is change blindness.
300
Adding a favorable stimulus as a consequence to a behavior to increase the chance the behavior will happen again.
What is positive reinforcement.
400
Max is trying to figure out if Amber is an adult. Max says that Amber does not dress nicely, is short, and not married. Amber explains that she is an adult because she has a job, a car, and has to pay bills. According to this example, Max and Amber have different ______(s) of what adults are.
What is schema.
400
In teaching for conceptual change, students must experience ________ with their expectations.
What is conflict.
400
A model of memory that involves a sequence of 3 stages: sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory.
What is the Atkinson-Shiffrin Model.
400
Name the 2 types of attention that focus on more than one thing.
What is alternating attention and divided attention.
400
In classical conditioning, involves the weakening of the conditioned response in the absence of the unconditioned response.
What is extinction.
500
Liam just learned that his father is called “Daddy.” His father is tall, older, and has a deep voice. Anytime Liam sees a tall, older man, he calls them “daddy.” What is this an example of?
Assimilation
500
Name the three factors of the reciprocal determinism model (social cognitive theory).
What is behavior, person/cognitive, and the environment.
500
A 3-part system that holds information temporarily as a person performs a task.
What is working memory.
500
Attending to bright colors or loud noises is an example of __________ orienting.
What is exogenous orienting.
500
When a learner responds to certain stimuli but not others, it is ____________.
What is discrimination.
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