Behavior Basics
A consequence that increases behavior is called _______?
Reinforcement
A structured systematic method of assisting students to learn and use new skills.
Prompting Hierarchy
What is the suggested positive to corrective feedback ratio?
5 positive comments for every 1 corrective comment
I.E.P.
Individualized Education Program
Who is responsible for changing diapers? Teachers or Instructional Assistants?
Everyone!
Reinforcing an alternative behavior while ignoring the problem behavior is called ____________?
Differential Reinforcement
Teaching a skill by starting with the most intrusive prompt to ensure the learners contacts the correct response and reinforcement, while also reducing errors is called ___________________________.
You attempted to physically prompt a student with a task and the student pinched you. What could you say to correct the behavior?
"Nice hands"
"safe hands"
"calm hands"
B.I.P.
Behavior Intervention Plan
How far in advance are you legally required to notify parents of annual IEP meetings?
At least 10 calendar days prior to scheduled IEP meeting (early enough to ensure an opportunity to attend).
Hand washing, cooking, or multi-step math problems are all examples of ________ tasks?
Chained
"Hand over hand" is also known as ____________ prompting.
Full Physical
What kind of information might you gain from analyzing A-B-C data?
Function of a specific behavior
patterns in behavior
triggers that elicit specific behavior
helps define topography of behavior
F.A.P.E.
Free Appropriate Public Education
Students MUST have a transition plan (updated annually) included in their IEP starting at age _______.
16
________ occurs when a person has been exposed to a reinforcer continuously until the item or activity loses its motivating effect on their behavior.
Satiation
This type of data collection tracks the number of times a behavior or response occurs.
Frequency Data
True or false: Behavior is communication!
True!
E.S.Y.
Extended School Year
The _______________ is responsible for ensuring services and supports are in place and provided as determined by the student's Individualized Education Program (IEP), and may act as a liaison between the student's service providers and parents.
Case Manager
Giving a student a piece of candy for completing a work task is an example of Positive/Negative Reinforcement/Punishment?
Positive Reinforcement
A task that requires a single response and is of relatively short duration is called a ___________ task.
Discrete
What is the biggest difference between a requested break and an earned break in terms of what the break environment looks like?
Requested break- staff removes all work demands but does not allow access to preferred items or activities.
Earned break: upon completion of specific task or activity, staff allows student access to preferred items and/or activities.
F.E.R.B.
Functionally Equivalent Replacement Behavior
Where in the IEP can you look to find a student's district of special education accountability (district of residence)?
The information & eligibility page of the IEP
Having a student clean all the desks after school because he/she was caught drawing on theirs during class is an example of Positive/Negative Reinforcement/Punishment?
Positive Punishment
What does A-B-C stand for in terms of data collection?
What are the 4 main functions of behavior?
Attention
Access
Escape
Tangible (Automatic Reinforcement)
B.C.B.A. and R.B.T.
Board Certified Behavior Analyst and Registered Behaviors Technician
How often do we provide parents with their child's progress report on IEP goals?
Quarterly