What is those who gain meaning from text and engage in reading assignments without aid, but who need special support to realize ultimate value and joy from literacy.
100
Average Writer
Who is one that gains meaning from text and engages in written assignments without aid, but needs special support to realize ultimate joy and value in literacy.
100
Stage 1
What is emergent reading and writing?
100
Think Alouds
What is an instructional tool introduced by Meichenbaum (1985) to model the cognitive processes that occur as they read or write?
200
Externally prompted and externally supported reader
Who is previously labeled "remedial reader"?
200
Externally prompted and externally supported writer
What is a student called who has fallen, is fallling, or is likely to fall between the cracks in the traditional developmental reading program?
200
Stage 2
What is reading word by word and halted writing?
200
Schema
What is a framework consisting of all the experiences, emotions, and readings that students have encountered concerning that topic?
300
Remedial Reading Program
What is the instruction necessary to move beyond the basic developmental program?
300
Developmental writing instruction
What is a broad, comprehensive writing program designed for the majority of the students in a school?
300
Stage 3
What is interruptions in making meaning?
300
Efficacious
What is the term for capable of improving themselves?
400
Developmental Reading Instruction
What is a broad, comprehensive reading program designed for the majority of students in a school?
400
Adapted Instruction
What is special teaching, instructional and curriculum approaches designed to modify the pace and focus on different learning strengths?
400
Stage 4
What is proficient reading and writing?
400
Zone of proximal development
What is the distance between the actual development level as determined by independent problem solving and the level of potential development as determined through problem solving under adult guidance or in collaboration with more capable peers? Vygotsky.
500
Effective reading teacher
Who is someone who provides special support, smiles more frequently and provides at least 3 seconds of wait time?
500
Modeling
What is the practice of showing a student how to write before asking students to do so?
500
Stage 5
What is reflective reading and distinguished writing?