This type of poisoning causes bradycardia, miosis, lacrimation, salivation, bronchorrhea, bronchospasm, urination, emesis, and diarrhea
Organophosphate poisoning
Unilateral headache with autonomic features-Lacrimation, rhinorrhea. Lasting for 60 seconds and occurring 30-200 times a day.
Cluster headache
The Lachman, the Pivot Shift, and the Anterior drawer, are the most sensitive and specific tests for this type of injury
Anterior cruciate ligament injury
Injectable agent associated with malignant hyperthermia
Succinylcholine
They still do that?
This ancient medical practice is still used for people with specific mutations in the JAK2 gene
Phlebotomy "blood letting"
Also accept: Vampirism
This type of poisoning consists of rapid-onset flushing of the face and neck, erythematous and urticarial rash, diarrhea, and headache occurring soon after consumption of contaminated fish or cheese
Scombroid (histamine) Poisoning
First line drug for Acute cluster headache.
100% oxygen (15 L/min) or Triptans.
Knee pain from this diagnosis worsens with squatting, running, prolonged sitting, or when ascending or descending steps
Patellofemoral Pain
The most common pneumoconiosis in the United States
Silicosis
This medication for PTSD may also be used for BPH (as long as you have one) by acting on this family of receptors
alpha receptors
specifically a1 (do not need to specify)
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy should be initiated in patient's suspected with carbon monoxide poisoning if carbon monoxide levels is greater than this
CO level > 25 percent
This antidepressant medication can lower seizure threshold and should be avoided in patients with history of epilepsy.
Bupropion.
Long-term complication of meniscectomy
Early-onset knee osteoarthritis (accept osteoarthritis)
Pulmonary artery wedge pressure required for a diagnosis of pulmonary arterial hypertension
≥ 15 mm Hg (accept < 15 mm Hg)
Tan much? JFK's darkened skin was a direct result of this specific family of hormones action on the skin
Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone, cleaved from proopiomelonocortin (POMC)
(do not accept ACTH)
Sodium bicarbonate therapy is indicated in patients with this type of poisoning who develop widening of the QRS interval >100 msec or a ventricular arrhythmia.
Gradually worsening headache over days, papilledema, progressive reduction in level of consciousness in a patient with history of hypercoagulability.
Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis
Magnetic resonance venography is the investigation needed for diagnoses.
Pain with active abduction beyond 90 degrees suggest this diagnosis
Rotator cuff tendinopathy
Drug class for an oral enzyme inhibitor used in severe COPD to prevent exacerbations
Phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE-4) inhibitor (accept roflumilast)
These two arteries below the knee feed the DP and PT pulse, respectively.
(must name both in the correct order)
anterior tibial artery -> dorsalis pedis
Posterior tibial artery -> posterior tibialis
This illicit drug can cause acute angle-closure glaucoma and vasospasm of the retinal vessels, which can produce unilateral or bilateral vision loss
Cocaine
A patient presents to you due to progressive visual impairment and headache. Brain imaging reveals a tumor with encroachment on the right optic nerve and optic chiasm. What clinical findings do you expect on examination?
Loss of vision in the right eye and temporal visual field of the left eye.
This region is the most common location of a fracture of the orbital rim. This injury is typically the result of a high-impact blow to the lateral orbit.
Orbital zygomatic region
Acid-base disorder characteristic of propofol infusion syndrome
Metabolic acidosis (accept increased anion-gap metabolic acidosis)
Choriocarcinoma in a 25 year old female might be traced back to an invasive egg with this many chromosomes
46 - complete mole (1 sperm in an empty egg that replicates creating a complete chromosomal set)
incomplete moles (69XXY or 92XXXY) are not associated with choriocarcinoma