Rescue Incidents
What are the initial actions performed at any rescue incident?
Establish scene security, stabilize the situation, size-up the situation, communicate information.
Name three basic uses for rescue tools.
What is the name given to the eight sides of a vehicle?
Answer: Terms to describe the sides of the vehicle (e.g., front, rear, driver's side, passenger's side).
What is the first step of a vehicle extrication operation?
Size-up.
What is used to stabilize a vehicle?
Name three types of technical rescue incidents.
What are four common power sources for rescue tools?
Electric, hydraulic, pneumatic, combination electric and hydraulic.
What are the names of some of the components of a vehicle?
Hinges, latches, locks, fenders, quarter panels, firewall, kick panels, rocker panels.
Name three hazards that might be encountered at a vehicle incident
Traffic, fire, bloodborne pathogens, sharp objects, environmental conditions.
Why should you never rely on a vehicle's mechanical systems alone for stabilization?
Use them only in conjunction with other methods.
What must a firefighter be before performing rescue tasks
Answer: Trained, qualified, and equipped.
What is a disadvantage of battery-powered tools?
Can run out of power suddenly.
What is the difference between a full-frame vehicle and a unibody vehicle?
Do not Step on, Cut, or what on the hydraulic extrication lines?
Do not freaking drive over any hose. SMH
What is the simplest method for shutting down a nonelectric vehicle’s electrical system?
Turn off the ignition and remove the key.
What are the three zones established to maintain scene security?
Answer: Hot zone, warm zone, and cold zone.
What type of power do pneumatic rescue tools use?
Pressurized air
What are the functions of vehicle windows?
Maintains internal environment, protects occupants from flying objects, helps keep occupants inside during accidents, can affect structural integrity.
What is the purpose of a thermal imager at a vehicle incident?
To locate victims who have been ejected, especially at night or in low light.
What should you never cut or touch in an electric or hybrid vehicle?
Brightly colored (orange, blue, yellow, other) electrical cables or components.
What are atmospheric and physical hazards associated with confined-space rescue
Name three types of tools used for lifting.
What is the difference between laminated glass and tempered glass?
Laminated glass has a layer of plastic between two layers of glass. Tempered glass is designed to shatter into many small pieces.
Why is it important to determine the number of victims and assess their injuries?
This information helps the Incident Commander determine the resources needed and the order in which victims should be extricated.
What does the acronym ROPS stand for, and what is its purpose?
Extendable Roll Over Protection Systems. Deploys automatically if the vehicle rolls over.