Earth's Layers & Plates
Earthquakes
Volcanoes
Bonus Questions
Boundaries & Plate
100

What is the outermost solid layer of the Earth?

What is Lithosphere?

100

What is the point underground where an earthquake starts?

What is  Focus?

100

 What is magma called when it reaches the surface?

What is Lava?

100

Who proposed the idea of Continental Drift?

What is Alfred Wegener?

100

What happens at a convergent boundary?

What is  Plates move toward each other?

200

What is the soft, semi-fluid layer beneath the lithosphere?

What is  Asthenosphere?

200

What is the point on the surface above the focus?

What is Epicenter ?

200

 What type of volcano has gentle slopes and flows easily?

What is Shield Volcano?

200

What was the name of the ancient supercontinent?

What is  Pangaea?

200

What forms at a divergent boundary on land?

What is Rift Valley?

300

The Earth's crust and upper mantle are broken into large pieces called what?

What is Tectonic Plates?

300

What instrument is used to measure earthquakes?

What is seismograph ?

300

What is A Hot Spot?

What is A location where magma melts through the crust away from a boundary ?

300

Name one piece of evidence for continental drift.

 Matching fossils, rock formations, or climate clues

300

What happens at a transform boundary?

What is Plates slide past each other?

400

What is the theory that explains plate movement?

What is Plate Tectonics?

400

What waves travel outward from the earthquake's focus?

What is Seismic Waves?

400

What region around the Pacific Ocean is known for many volcanoes?

What is Ring of Fire ?

400

What dangerous volcanic mudflow threatens areas near Mount Rainier?

What is  Lahar?

400

What large underwater feature forms at divergent boundaries in the ocean?

What is Mid-Ocean Ridge?

500

What process forms new oceanic crust at mid-ocean ridges?

What is Sea-Floor Spreading?

500

What is the modern scale used to measure large earthquakes?

What is Moment Magnitude Scale?

500

 What type of volcano is Mount Rainier?

What is Composite Volcano (Stratovolcano)?

500

Why do scientists monitor volcanoes like Mount Rainier?

What is To warn people of possible eruptions and hazards?

500

 Subduction occurs at which type of plate boundary?

What is  Convergent Boundary?

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