Foundational Conflicts

Social Impact
Key figures
Policies
Operations
100

This series of 17th-century conflicts in Virginia involved scorched earth and hit-and-run strategies against the colonists. This 17th-century war involved English settlers and the Powhatan Confederacy

What are The Anglo-Powhatan Wars?

100

This concept emphasized American expansion westward as inevitable and justifiable.

What is Manifest Destiny?

100

This military officer was the first African American graduate of West Point

Who is Henry O. Flipper?

100

This act reorganized the U.S. military following World War I.

What is National Defense Act of 1920?

100

This battle was a failed attempt to capture Fort Duquesne in the French and Indian War.

What is Braddock’s Defeat?

200

This war culminated in the Mystic Massacre, the virtual destruction of a native tribe, and English dominance in the Massachusetts Bay area.

What is the Pequot War?

200

This secret society opposed Reconstruction and African American rights after the Civil War.

What is The Ku Klux Klan?

200

This prominent politician advocated for states' rights, slavery, and nullification, particularly against federal tariffs.

Who is John C. Calhoun?

200

This proposal aimed to train young Americans in basic military skills after WWII.

What is Universal Military Training?

200

This Civil War siege led to the Confederate surrender and ended major military operations.

What is The Siege of Yorktown?

300

This conflict in 1675-1676 between New England colonists and Native tribes was led by Metacom.

What is King Philip’s War?

300

This committee provides advice on policies and issues related to the recruitment, retention, treatment, and well-being of women in the armed forces.

What is The Defense Advisory Committee on Women in the Services (DACOWITS)?

300

Known as "Old Rough and Ready," this general achieved fame in the Mexican-American War

Who is Zachary Taylor?

300

This Cold War policy ensured mutually assured destruction with nuclear weapons.

What is Nuclear Deterrence?

300

This 1950 amphibious assault during the Korean War recaptured Seoul for U.N. forces

What is Operation Chromite?

400

This battle in 1791 during the Northwest Indian War concluded with a crushing Native American victory.

What is St. Clair’s Defeat:?

400

This 1948 initiative aimed to provide clear career paths for enlisted military personnel

What is The Enlisted Career Guidance Plan?

400

This military reformer modernized military training through his drill manual for warfare tactics in the post-Civil War era

Who is Emory Upton?

400

This 1973 law sought to limit the President's power to deploy troops without Congress.

What is The War Powers Act?

400

This practice strategically targeted Japanese cities during World War II, especially industrial and civilian centers.

What is Firebombing?

500

This war between Britain and Spain in the 1730s was sparked by trade disputes.

What is the War of Jenkins’ Ear?

500

This post-Civil War ideology romanticized the Confederate cause

What is the “Lost Cause”?

500

This Filipino leader declared independence from Spain but later fought against the U.S

 Who is the Emilio Aguinaldo?

500

This policy restricted LGBTQ+ service members from openly serving in the military.

What is The Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell?

500

This Cold War military alliance aimed to counter Soviet influence in Europe through joint-operations across the Western nations.

What is NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)?

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