Present perfect
yet, just, already
yet, just, already
I ________ (already eat) three slices of pizza.
have already eaten
If the sun _______ (set), it ______ (get) dark.
Zero conditional
If the sun sets, it gets dark.
"Please shut the door." Dad told me.
Dad told me to shut the door.
"I really like the new Harry Potter movie!" Joan said.
Joan said that she really liked the new Harry Potter movie
Henry James wrote The Turn of the Screw.
The Turn of the Screw was written by Henry James.
We _________ (just see) that movie. Are you sure you want to watch it again?
have just seen
I _______ (be) late if the traffic _______ (be) heavy.
First conditional
I will be late if the traffic is heavy.
"Can you finish the cake for me?" Mom asked.
Mom asked me to finish the cake for her.
"I'm having a party next Saturday" Thomas said.
Thomas said that he was having a party next Saturday.
Someone told me where to go.
I was told where to go by someone.
________ you ________ (buy) your grandma a present already?
Have you bought
If we ________ (not leave) soon, we ________ (miss) the train.
First conditional
If we don't leave soon, we'll miss the train.
"Don't forget your sunscreen!" Lucy reminded me.
Lucy reminded me not to forget my sunscreen.
"She can't be in there because she's at work." My sister said.
My sister said that she couldn't be in there because she was at work.
I _________ (win) a competition so I _________ (ask) to give a speech by the organizing team.
Where do you use the past simple and where do you use the past simple passive?
I won a competition so I was asked to give a speech by the organizing team.
It's midday but she __________ (not get up yet).
hasn't gotten up yet
If it _______ (snow) in June, people _______ (be) surprised.
Second conditional
If it snowed in June, people would be surprised.
"Turn to page 361, please!" The teacher said.
The teacher told us to turn to page 361.
"I will travel to Italy this summer," said James.
James said that he would travel to Italy this summer.
He ________ (just fail) his driving test again. What a shame!
has just failed
If it ______ (be) my birthday tomorrow, I _______ (ask) for a new car.
Second conditional
If it were my birthday tomorrow, I would ask for a new car.
"Go tidy your room!" Dan said to his daughter.
Dan ordered his daughter to go tidy her room.
"She isn't coming to class because she's not feeling very well," said the teacher.
The teacher said that she wasn't coming to class because she wasn't felling very well."