Past Participles
Time Markers
Past or Present Perfect
Asking Questions
Can/Could/Be able to
100

Be - ?

Go - ?

See - ?

been / gone / seen

100

Use for or since to make a new present perfect sentence.

James learned how to swim in 2015. 

________________________________. (know)

James has known how to swim since 2015.

100

I __________(give) him the book last night.

gave

100

Ask a present perfect question.

your dad / try / korean food / (ever)

Has your dad ever tried Korean food?

100

When I was young, I _____________ do a handstand, but now I can't. 

was able to / could

200

Ride - ?

Drive - ?

Swim - ?

ridden / driven / swum
200

Use for to make a new present perfect sentence.

Jane started to wear glasses when she was 5. Now, she is 15.

_______________________________. (wear)

Jane has worn glasses for 10 years. 

200

I ____________ (visit) Taiwan this year.

have visited

200

Make a question with present perfect.

your friends / visit / Las Vegas / (already)

Have your friends already visited Las Vegas?

200

My brother ____________ read. He's had a lot of problems with reading since childhood. 

isn't able to / can't 

300

Know - ?

Take - ?

Do - ?

known / taken / done

300

Look at Jennifer's "to-do" list. Make two sentences using already and still. 

Buy groceries - Finished

Make dinner - Not finished 

Jennifer has already bought groceries.

Jennifer still hasn't made dinner.

300

He _____________ (not call) her yet because yesterday they ______________ (have) a big fight. Now, they ______________ (not speak) since then. Recently, they ______________ (fight) a lot. 

hasn't called / had / haven't spoken / have fought

300

Make a "How Long" question and answer using "January."


John / work / at Microsoft

How long has John worked at Microsoft?

He has worked at Microsoft since January.

300

The Raptors ______________ win their game on Wednesday. Hopefully they'll win again tonight. 

were able to

400

Give the simple past and past participle.

Write / ? / ? / 

Fly / ? / ? / 

Eat / ? / ? /

wrote / written

flew / flown

ate / eaten

400

Make a present perfect sentence with recently, lately, or just.

The boy fell down a minute ago. 

_________________________________.

She goes to the gym every day. 

_________________________________.

The boy has just fallen down. 

Lately, she has gone to the gym every day. 

400

The students ______________ (study) this grammar book lately. Two years ago, we ______________ (use) a different book, but the teachers ______________ (not like) that book, so now we ______________ (order) more books this week.

have studied / used / didn't like / have ordered

400

Make a "how long" question and answer using "a few days."

they / have / their cat "Gizmo"

How long have they had their cat, "Gizmo?"


They've had Gizmo for a few days. 

400

I lost my keys last week, so I _____________ get into my apartment until my husband got home. 

wasn't able to / couldn't

500

Give the simple past and past participle.

Begin / ? / ? /

Fall / ? / ? /

Wear / ? / ? /

began / begun

fell / fallen

wore / worn

500

Choose the correct time marker.

I've had my dog (for/since) September. My dog has been eating too much food (still/lately). I need to put my dog on a diet, but I haven't tried to do this (yet/still).


since / lately / yet 

500

I _____________ (not want) to go to the party last week because I _____________ (feel) depressed lately. Actually, I ______________ (not go) to any parties since last year. The last party I _____________ (go) to was horrible because I got really sick. 

didn't want / have felt / haven't gone / went

500

Make a simple past question and a present perfect question for each one.

you / write / an email / to your boss

your mom / be / angry / at you

Did you write an email to your boss?

Have you written an email to your boss?

Was your mom angry at you?

Has your mom been angry at you?

500

Make a question with "be able to" in present, past, and future tenses.

she / sing / in front of an audience

Is she able to sing in front of an audience?

Was she able to sing in front of an audience?

Will she be able to sing in front of an audience?

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