Making Inferences
What is an inference?
A logical conclusion or educated guess made based on evidence and reasoning rather than direct statements
What is a theme in literature?
The underlying message or central idea shared by the author through the story
What is an adventure story?
A type of fiction that shows characters that have to overcome intense conflicts and dangerous situations
What is a key idea?
A key idea is the main point or concept that is needed to understand the overall message of a text
What is a metaphor?
A comparison between 2 things without using "like" or "as"
Ex: Time is a thief.
What can the reader conclude based on the fact that a character is shivering and wearing long sleeves while standing outside?
The reader can conclude that it’s cold outside. The evidence is their physical reaction and clothing choice.
How can character interactions develop a theme?
Answers will vary. Example:
Character interactions can show conflicts and resolutions that reveal truths about human nature
What is a Fairytale?
An imaginary story that sometimes educates and includes characters such as witches, giants, fairies, etc
What is paraphrasing?
Paraphrasing is when you take someone else's ideas or information and put them into your own words
What does imagery help a reader to do?
Imagery allows a reader to create a mental picture by using the 5 senses to describe something
What is the difference between an inference and a summary?
An inference is a conclusion drawn from evidence, while a summary is a brief restatement of the main ideas or events in a text.
How does Gustus' motivation to get shoes influence the events in The Banana Tree?
Gustus' strong desire to buy shoes makes him leave shelter during the middle of a hurricane. His actions create a dramatic situation in the story.
How does the use of flashback in "Awake" develop the plot?
Roisa tells the reader about her curse through a flashback (the action of the story pauses while Roisa tells about a time in her past)
How is paraphrasing different from summarizing?
Paraphrasing is rewriting a specific section in your own words
Summarizing is giving a brief overview of the main points of a text also in your own words
What is irony?
A difference between what we expect to happen and what actually happens in a story
How can context clues help you make an inference?
Answers may vary. Example:
They can help you by giving you clues about what’s happening or how a character feels, even if it’s not directly stated
What is one way the setting in a story affects what a character values?
Answers will vary. Example:
The setting in a story can influence what a character needs and also what they believe.
How does the author's use of language develop the tone of a story?
Answers may vary. Example:
Language shapes the tone of a story through word choice, sentence structure, and figurative language
What is the difference between a main idea and a supporting detail?
The main idea is the main point or the most important message in a text.
Supporting details are the facts, examples, or information that help explain or back up the main idea.
Is the following an extended metaphor? Why or why not?
"Life is a long road with twists and turns. Sometimes, the path is smooth and easy, like a sunny day with no traffic. Other times, it gets bumpy, like driving over potholes."
Yes because life is being compared to a road for multiple sentences.