Past Simple vs Present Perfect
Present Perfect Simple vs Continuous
Future Perfect vs
Continuous
Sentence transformation
100

_____ (you / make) a decision yet?

HAVE YOU MADE a decision yet?

100

Jules ____________________ (think) the answer for 10 minutes

Jules HAS BEEN THINKING the answer for 10 minutes

100

At this time tomorrow Tom _______ (fly) to Europe.

At this time tomorrow Tom WILL BE FLYING to Europe.

100

- We hired a caretaker to look after my father (CARE)


We hired a caretaker ____________ my father.

We hired a caretaker TO TAKE CARE OF my father.

200

My father ___  (die) in an accident many years ago.

My father DIED in an accident many years ago.

200

Amanda ___________________ (already / have) lunch, so she’ll meet us later.

Amanda HAS ALREADY HAD lunch, so she’ll meet us later.

200

By midnight I ______ (drink) 3 bottles of lemonade.

By midnight I WILL HAVE DRUNK 3 bottles of lemonade.

200

Why didn't she give you her phone number? (REFUSE)


Why ______________ you her phone number.

Why DID SHE REFUSE TO GIVE you her phone number.

300

We ___ (not see) him in the last two hours.

We HAVEN'T SEEN him in the last two hours.

300

What’s that delicious smell? ___________________ (you / cook)?

What’s that delicious smell? HAVE YOU BEEN COOKING?

300

I'm sorry, I can't come. I __________ (play) soccer at that time tomorrow.

I'm sorry, I can't come. I WILL BE PLAYING soccer at that time tomorrow.

300

She doesn't usually cook meals for her family. (USED)


She __________ meals for her family.

She ISN'T USED TO COOKING meals for her family.

400

Where ____ (you / live) when you were in Spain?

Where DID YOU LIVE when you were in Spain?

400

David feels great these days. He ________________ (get) up early lately.

David feels great these days. He HAS BEEN GETTING up early lately.

400
By the end of the year, Mary _______ (get) a job at her father's company.

By the end of the year, Mary WILL HAVE GOTTEN a job at her father's company.

400

Clothing costs the same as it did last year. (CHANGED)


Clothing prices ___________ last year.

Clothing prices HAVEN'T CHANGED SINCE last year.

500

I was sitting in a café when you _____. (call)

I was sitting in a café when you CALLED. 

500

How many books _____? (she / write)

How many books HAS SHE WRITTEN?  

500

My boss won't be at work by 5:30. She _________ (go) home already.

My boss won't be at work by 5:30. She WILL HAVE GONE home already.

500

My parents move to New Zealand five years ago. (SINCE)


It ____________ my parents moved to New Zealand.

It HAS BEEN FIVE YEARS SINCE my parents moved to New Zealand.

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