The Giver- Plot and Characters
The Giver- Themes and Symbols
Dystopian Elements – Definitions
Dystopian Elements in The Giver
Using Text as Evidence
Main vs. Subsidiary Ideas
100

What is the Ceremony of Twelve?

The ceremony at which Jonas receives his life assignment.

100

What is the colour Jonas first perceives? 

Red

100

What is a totalitarian government?

A government that exercises absolute control over every aspect of citizens' lives.

100

Where do we see is totalitarian control / restricted individual freedom in The Giver?

The Committee of Elders making all major life decisions demonstrates this dystopian element.

100

What is a quotation (or direct quote)?

The term for a direct word-for-word excerpt from a text used to support an argument.

100

What is the main idea (or thesis / central theme)?

The central argument or message a text conveys.

200

What is Release?

The term for the process that eliminates someone from the community permanently.

200

What does the sled symbolise? 

Freedom and the journey to truth.

200

What is propaganda?

The dystopian technique of shaping citizens' beliefs through biased or misleading information.

200

Where do we see constant surveillance / loss of privacy in The Giver?

Loudspeakers broadcasting announcements into every dwelling illustrate this element.

200

What you must always do after inserting a quotation to show how it supports your point?

Analyse the quote/explain how the evidence connects to your point

200

What are subsidiary ideas (or supporting ideas)?

Supporting points or details that develop or prove the main idea.

300

Who is Gabriel?

The name of the infant Jonas's father brings home to nurture.

300

What is the sharing of feelings / dream-telling?

The daily ritual families perform each morning and evening to maintain emotional control.

300

What is surveillance (or loss of privacy)?

The monitoring of citizens' actions and communications to maintain order and obedience.

300

Where do we see propaganda / mind control?

The community's use of precise language and the concept of "Sameness" reflects this element

300

Idea: Bees are important for growing many foods.

Which evidence best supports this idea?

A. Many fruits grow on trees.
B. Bees help pollinate plants so they can produce fruit.
C. Some people are afraid of bees.
D. Bees live in large groups called colonies.

B

300

What is inference?

A guess you make using the information you have

400

Why was the previous receiver released? 

The pain and weight of the memories were too difficult for her to bear. 

400

Why does Jonas feel isolated? 

He cannot share details of his new life with anyone in his family or from his friends. 

400

What is dehumanisation?

The stripping away of individuality and emotional depth from people in a society.

400

Where do we see dehumanisation / loss of emotion in The Giver?

Citizens being unable to see colour or experience deep love reflects this element.

400

Idea: Regular exercise helps people stay healthy.

Which evidence best supports this idea?

A. Exercise strengthens the heart and muscles.
B. Some people prefer watching sports.
C. Gyms can be expensive.
D. Exercise clothes come in many colors.

A

400

What is: it is a specific plot detail that supports larger themes (e.g., resistance, protecting Gabriel) rather than a central message of the novel?

"Jonas steals his father's bicycle" is a subsidiary idea rather than a main idea of The Giver.

For example

500

Why is the emory of the sunburn significant? 

This was Jonas' introduction to pain. 

500

What is one of the main ideas of The Giver

Freedom is more important than safety

Pain is a necessary part of life

Emotion makes us human

etc.

500

What is the illusion of a perfect society (or a false utopia)?

A society that appears perfect on the surface but conceals suffering or control beneath.

500

Where do we see environmental or technological decay (or control over nature) in The Giver?

Climate control

or 

No animals

500

Idea: Reading every day can improve vocabulary.

Which evidence best supports this idea?

A. Many libraries are quiet places.
B. Books often contain new and challenging words.
C. Some stories are very long.
D. Many people read before bed.


B

500

What is the purpose of subsidiary points? 

To add to the main idea, to give the story depth and make it interesting. 

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