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100

Primary prevention

prevention of a disease from becoming established

100

Efficacy

self esteem

100

Case

A study that compares two groups of people

100

Epidemiology triangle

 the traditional model for infectious disease.

100

Carrier

a person that has inherited a recessive allele for a genetic trait

200

Active primary prevention

prevent injury or disease before it ever occurs

200

Epidemic

an outbreak of disease that spreads quickly

200

Case definition

an instance of a particular situation

200

Fomite

any inanimate object

200

Active carrier

Overt clinical symptoms or disease apparent

300

Passive primary prevention

strategies that do not require action for protection


300

pandemic

an infectious disease that spreads throughout human population across a region.

300

Primary case

refers to the person who is positive to the disease and contaminating the community 
300

Vector

A measurement with magnitude and direction

300

Healthy or passive carriers

No symptoms, can still infect

400

Secondary prevention

Identifying disease before problem becomes serious


400

Endemic

a relatively low but constant occurrence of a disease

400

Secondary case

A person who gets a disease from exposure to a person with the disease, or primary case

400

Reservoir

an artificial lake where water is stored

400

Convalescent carrier

recuperating without symptoms still infectious

500

Tertiary prevention

Preventing diseases

500

Propagated

Worse than common source epidemic

500

Suspect case

standard to determine if the suspect with all of the signs and symptoms of a disease or condition is posetive

500

Zoonosis

a disease naturally transmitted from animals to humans

500

Incubatory carrier

beginning stages of the disease and infectious

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