TERMS
YOU
NEED
TO
KNOW
100
Mental representation and manipulation of information.

What is thinking? 

100
Factors that activate direct, and sustain goal directed behavior.

What is motivation? 

100

The most effective parenting style.

What is authoritative parenting? 

100

Break the problem down into smaller, more manageable problem.

What are subgoals? 

100

Test gives consistent scores each time/test measures what it's supposed to measure.

What is reliability/validity? 

200

When the sole of a baby is stroked the toes curl and fan.

What is Babinski reflex? 
200

Biological drives such as hunger and thirst.

What are primary drives?

200

Smallest units of meaning in a language.

What are morphemes? 
200

Sally drives the speed limit because it's the law--this is what level of moral reason.

What is conventional?

200

Children who react negatively to change and are generally irritable have this temperament.

What is difficult? 

300

Ability to think clearly, act purposefully and adapt to the environment.

What is intelligence? 

300

According to Erikson, a four year old attending preschool will be dealing with this stage of psycho-social crisis. 

What is initiative vs. guilt?

300

Rules governing the meanings of words.

What are semantics? 

300

The quantity of water in a glass remains the same even when the water is poured into another container.

What is conservation? 

300

Find a single solution to a problem involves this.

What is convergent thinking? 

400
The range between a child's present level of skills and their potential level of skills with appropriate guidance is.

What is the zone of proximate development? 

400

Concepts defined by specific rules.

What is logical concepts?

400

When Sharla say's to her parents "you can't possibly understand what I'm going through" reflects this aspect of adolescent cognitive development.

What is a personal fable? 

400

"Curiosity killed the cat"--the cat's curiosity reflects this.

What is stimulus motives? 

400

Speed of problem solving/acquired intelligence.

What is fluid/crystallized?

500

This stage of prenatal development last from week nine through delivery.

What is the fetal stage? 

500

Someone who has a higher need for arousal than the average person. 

What is a sensation seeker? 

500

Sudden awareness of the correct solution.

What is insight? 

500

Biological unfolding of an organism according to its underlying genetic code.

What is maturation? 

500

Mental age/chronological age x 100

What is intelligence quotient? 

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