Movement credited with "creating the Reformation."
What is Renaissance
100
German monk who challenged the Catholic Church in the 1500s sparking the Reformation.
What is Martin Luther
100
Princes in what part of Germany - they protected and supported Luther, protested and then declared war.
What is Northern Princes
100
The Catholic view of salvation.
Involves fulfilling the seven sacraments, and doing what the church says.
What is "Salvation by Works"
100
Language of the people
What is Vernacular language
200
Part of Italy entangled with Ideas about Christianity. Believed they had a responsibility through the Church to bring humans to God.
What is Northern Renaissance
200
Document "nailed to the door of the Church" demanding changes take place in the Catholic church, questioning their values, asking questions. Declared by Luther
What is the 95 Theses
200
Princes in what part of Germany - they still believed and defended Catholicism
What is Southern Princes
200
The Lutheran view of Salvation.
Involves fulfilling the two sacraments Luther believes the bible expresses and accepting God's grace while upholding Faith.
What is "Salvation by Faith"
200
New technological item that prints copies of the bible in German efficiently
What is Gutenberg's Printing Press
300
Part of Italy that created Art, Architecture, sculptures, paintings, and literature. The church financed these products.
What is Southern Renaissance
300
An assembly by the Holy Roman Empire in which they asked Luther to renounce his Theses.
What is 1521 Imperial Diet of Worms
300
Year of horrific war, death, slaughter, burned crops. (time span)
What is 1520s-1550s
300
name the 7 Sacraments of the Catholic Church
What is 1. Baptism 2. Repent 3. Communion 4. Confirmation 5. Married or 6. Nun/Priest 7. Anoint the Sick
300
Philosophy that shaped China after the Dynasties. Promotes order, stability, getting along, and obedience.
What is Confucius
400
Idea that human's should be recognized for their beauty and achievements. Also, that they are God's greatest gift and need to be brought to him. (Lutheranism is based on this idea.)
What is Humanism
400
Holy Roman Emperor who reigned over the Roman Empire when Luther declared theses. Head of an imperial system with princes and in charge of the Catholic Church.
What is Charles V.
400
Treaty signed declaring two religions would live in harmony with one another.
What is 1555 Peace of Augsburg
400
Name the two sacraments Luther believed
What is 1. Baptism 2. Communion
400
Leader who becomes a "Chinese Emperor" over the Yuan Dynasty. Originally a Mongol. Grandson of Genghis Khan.
What is Khubilai Khan
500
The Renaissance required large amounts of this. Taken from the Church's treasury.
What is Money!
500
German Prince who used his power to protect Luther and his ideas after the Imperial Diet of Worms
What is Fredrick of Saxony "Fredrick the Wise"
500
"Cuius Regio, Cuius Religio" What does this stand for and what does it imply?
What is Who's Reign, Who's Religion. Princes determined the religion of their territories.
500
Differentiate between Transubstantiation and Consubstantiation (Communion)
What is Transubstantiation - by the Priest's power, granted by God, his hands miraculously change the wine/bread to the body and blood of Christ. Consubstantiation - by the individuals faith communion is miraculously changed to the body and blood of Christ.
500
Admiral (originally Eunuch) able to explore the world under the Yunglo Emperor. Made it all the way to Mecca and East Africa. Took 7 explorations