Macromolecules
The element found in all organic molecules
What is carbon?
The cell type(s) that does not have membrane-bound organelles
What is prokaryotic?
The organelle that contains genetic information in a eukaryotic cell
What is the nucleus?
The base that pairs with guanine
What is cytosine?
The type of RNA that use DNA as a template to carry genetic information from the nucleus to the cytoplasm
What is messenger RNA?
The monomer of a lipid
What is a fatty acid?
The cell type(s) that contain ribosomes
What are eukaryotic and prokaryotic?
The organelles found in the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum that synthesize proteins
What are ribosomes?
The step of DNA replication were DNA helicase unzips the DNA to begin replication
What is initiation?
The type of RNA that uses an anticodon to bring amino acids to a new synthesizes amino acid chain
What is tRNA?
The two nucleic acids
What are DNA and RNA?
Bacteria are this cell type(s)
What is prokaryotic?
The organelle that produces chemical energy using sunlight found only in plant cells
What is a chloroplast?
The base that pairs with adenine
What is thymine?
The step of protein synthesis where DNA is used as a template to create a strand of mRNA
What is transcription?
The monomer of a carbohydrate
What is a monosaccharide (or glucose)?
The cell type(s) that contain a cell wall
What are prokaryotic and eukaryotic?
The organelle responsible for packaging cell materials into vesicles and transporting them to different parts of the cell
What is the golgi apparatus?
The enzyme responsible for polymerizing a new strand of DNA during replication
What is DNA polymerase?
What is uracil?
The two types of proteins
What are structural and functional proteins?
The cell type(s) that contain a nucleus
What is eukaryotic?
The gel-like material that provides a rigid shape to the cell and keeps organelles in place
What is the cytoplasm?
The property of replicated DNA that describes how two new DNA molecules contain one original (parental) strand and one newly synthesized strand
What is semi-conservative?
The triplet of nucleotide bases that are used for translation of mRNA to an amino acid chain
What is a codon?