Vocab- Nouns and Adjectives
Antiquus, antiqua, antiquum
Ancient, old time
Fortuna, fortunae (f)
Fortune
What three things do a Latin verb tell us?
Person, number tense
What three things do Latin nouns tell us?
Case, Gender, Number
In Latin ____________ matters, not word order
Endings
Multus, multa, multum
Much, many
Terreō, terrēre, terruī, territum
To frighten, terrify
Verbs are organized into groups called what?
Conjugations
Nouns are organized into groups called what?
Declensions
What is the person and number of Errāmus & Conservātis
Errāmus: 1st person, plural
Conservātis: 2nd person, plural
Nauta, nautae (m)
Sailor
Amō, amāre, amavī, amatum
To love
How do you find the present stem of the verb?
Take the -re off of the 2nd principal part
What are the five cases?
Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Ablative
Give the case and number for the following adjective-noun phrase: Bellā puellā
Ablative Singular
Tuus, tua, tuum
your
Sententia, sententiae (f)
sentence, feeling, opinion
The 1st principal part gives you what form of the verb?
1st person singular (present tense) form
Adjectives have to match nouns in what three ways?
Case, Gender, Number
Conjugate the following verb:
moneō, monēre, monuī, monitum
1s: moneō 1pl: monēmus
2s: monēs 2pl: monētis
3s: monēt 3pl: monēnt
Poena, poenae (f)
Punishment
Laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātum
To praise
You can tell the difference between conjugations by looking at what principal part?
What is the difference between the 1st and 2nd conjugations
The 2nd principal part tells you what conjugation the verb is a part of
The 1st conjugation ends in -āre, and the second conjugation ends in -ēre
What is the functions of the Genitive case? How do you translate it?
The Genitive shows possession. It's translation "of the ________"
Patria, patriae (f)
Nom s: patria Nom pl: patriae
Gen s: patriae Gen pl: patriārum
Dat s: patriae Dat pl: patriīs
Acc s: patriam Acc pl: patriās
Abl s: patriā Abl pl: patriīs