Psych!
The Nervous System
Sensation & Perception
States of Consciousness
Learning
100

Psychology is the study of ________ _________ and __________.

mental processes; behavior
100

A nerve cell that communicates with other cells is known as a __________

neuron

100

This is the activation of sense organs by a source of physical energy.

Sensation

100

The awareness of sensations, thoughts, and feelings being experienced at a given moment

Consciousness

100

This man stumbled upon classical conditioning when he was studying the digestive system in dogs.

Ivan Pavlov

200

In this subfield of psychology, psychologists are able to prescribe medication to their patients.

Clinical psychology

200

A type of neuron that fires when you observe another person carrying out the same behavior.

Mirror neuron

200

This is the sorting out, interpretation, analysis, and integration of stimuli.

Perception

200

This sleep occupies 20% of adults' sleeping time and is characterized by eye movements and dreaming.

Rapid eye movement (REM sleep)

200

The training period in which the neutral stimulus (the bell), is repeatedly paired with the unconditioned stimulus (the meat) is known as __________.

acquisition
300

One of the top five perspectives of psychology that studies higher mental processes such as learning and memory.

Cognitive psychology

300

This nervous system consists of the brain and spinal cord.

Central nervous system.

300

This is the study of the relationship of physical aspects of stimuli and our psychological experience of them.

Psychophysics

300

The three main dream theories discussed in class are...

Unconscious wish-fulfillment theory, Dreams-for-survival theory, and Activation-Synthesis theory

300

The process by which a stimulus increases the probability that a preceding behavior will occur is known as __________.

reinforcement

400

In this type of research, the relationship between two variables is studied.

Correlational research

400

The _________ is responsible for regulating basic biological needs such as hunger, thirst, and temperature control.

hypothalamus
400

Knowing that the size of plane doesn't change even though it looks smaller when it is in the sky is an example of ______ ______.

Perceptual constancy

400

The top four drug classifications discussed in class are...

Depressants, stimulants, narcotics, and hallucinogens.
400

Your parents take your phone away after you break curfew.  This would be an example of _____ _____.

negative punishment

500

In a true experiment, there must be at least two groups being studied which are the ______ group and the _______ group.

Experimental; control

500

Name the four lobes that make up the cerebral cortex

Frontal, Temporal, Parietal, Occipital

500

The smallest intensity of a stimulus that must be present for it to be detected is known as the ______ _____.

absolute threshold
500

Any substance that when taken, affects one's mental processes such as consciousness, cognition, perception, mood, or emotions is known as a ________ drug.

psychoactive

500

You get your allowance once a week on Saturdays if you have done all of your chores.  What type of schedule of reinforcement would this be?

Fixed-interval

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