Category 1
The normal serum level of potassium ranges from ____ to _____ mEq/L
3.5-5.0 mEq/L
A decrease in cell size due to a loss of subcellular components
Atrophy
An elevated serum potassium level
Hyperkalemia
A normal serum calcium level ranges from ____ to ____ mg/dL
8.6-10.2 mg/dL
Consists of cardiogenic and obstructive shock
Central Shock
This is a decreased serum potassium level
Hypokalemia
An increase in the size of the cells due to synthesis of more subcellular components
Hypertrophy
98% of the body's calcium is found in the _____ and _____
Bones and teeth
Type of shock that usually results in spinal cord injury
Neurogenic shock
Includes hypovolemic shock and distributive shock
Peripheral Shock
Clinically defined as a serum sodium level of 146mEq/L or higher
Hypernatremia
An increase in the actual number of cells in an organ tissue
Hyperplasia
This is always related to hypoventilation
Respiratory acidosis
The type of shock caused by widespread dilation of the resistance vessels, the capacitance vessels, or both
Distributive shock
Shock caused by inadequate function of the heart
Cardiogenic shock
This deficit causes _____ characterized by a serum sodium level of 134mEq/L
Hyponatremia
An alteration in the size, shape, and organization of cells
Dysplasia
A decrease in extracellular H+ ions
Alkalosis
Associated with conditions that result in hyperventilation
Respiratory alkalosis
Shock that occurs when there is a block to blood flow in the heart or great vessels
Obstructive Shock
Sodium levels greater than _____ mEq/L puts the patient at risk of delirium and coma
160mEq/L
A reversible, cellular adaption in which one adult cell type is replaced by another adult cell type
Metaplasia
An increase in extracellular H+ ions
Acidosis
The type of shock caused by widespread infection, usually bacterial
Septic shock
A condition in which low blood volume results in inadequate perfusion
Hypovolemic Shock