Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Cells
General: Organelles
Plasma Membrane
Photosynthesis
Cellular Respiration
Protein Synthesis
Interpreting Images/Graphs
Biology: Total Review
100

This type of cell does NOT have a nucleus.

What is a prokaryotic cell?

100

This organelle contains digestive enzymes that break down waste.

 What is the lysosome?

100

The plasma membrane is made of a double layer of these molecules.

What are phospholipids?

100

Plants use this energy source to make their own food.

What is sunlight?

100

This molecule is the main energy currency of the cell.

What is ATP?

100

This molecule carries genetic instructions from DNA to ribosomes.

What is mRNA?

100

The molecules, in passive transport, would move from Side ____ to Side _____. 

What is Side A to Side B? 
100

This type of molecule makes up enzymes.

What are proteins?

200

Is the image below a prokaryotic or eukaryotic cell? 

What is prokaryotic? 

200

This organelle is the site of photosynthesis.

What is the chloroplast?

200

This type of transport does NOT require energy.

What is passive transport?

200

This gas is produced during photosynthesis.

What is oxygen?

200

Cellular respiration occurs primarily in this organelle.

What is the mitochondria?

200

This organelle assembles amino acids into proteins.

What is the ribosome?

200

What is happening at part 2 and part 4? 

What is transcription? 

What is translation?

200

This process maintains internal balance in an organism.

What is homeostasis?

300

This structure separates DNA from the cytoplasm in eukaryotic cells.

What is the nucleus?

300

This organelle is where proteins are made.

What are ribosomes?

300

This transport process involves water moving across a membrane.

What is osmosis?

300

This gas enters the leaf for photosynthesis.

What is carbon dioxide?

300

This type of respiration requires oxygen.

What is aerobic respiration?

300

This process converts mRNA into a protein.

What is translation?

300

This process is translation. Where does translation happen?

What is the ribosome?

300

This type of organism can make its own food.

What is an autotroph?

400


What type of cell is pictured below?

What is an animal cell? 

400

This structure controls what enters and leaves the cell.

What is the cell membrane?

400

This property allows only certain substances to pass through the membrane.

What is selective permeability?

400

This gas is released during photosynthesis.

What is oxygen?

400

This process breaks down glucose to release energy.

What is cellular respiration?

400

This process occurs in the nucleus and makes mRNA from DNA.

What is transcription?

400

At what temperature does photosynthesis produce the most oxygen? 

What is 25 degrees? 

400

Glucose is an example of this type of carbohydrate.

What is a monosaccharide?

500

This is one major structural difference between plant and animal cells.

What is a cell wall and chloroplasts (plant cells have them; animal cells do not)?

500

A muscle cell needs more energy than a skin cell. The muscle cell is going to have more _____________ (type of organelle).

What is mitochondria? 

500

This transport process moves materials from low to high concentration using ATP.

What is active transport?

500

The glucose made in photosynthesis is used in this process.

What is cellular respiration?

500

This type of respiration occurs in the absence of oxygen.

What is anaerobic respiration?

500

This three-base sequence on mRNA codes for one amino acid.

What is a codon?

500

A strand of mRNA containing a repeating sequence AAU-CGC-AAU would code for what amino acid sequence? 

What is Asn - Arg - Asn?

500

Enzymes speed up chemical reactions by lowering this.

What is activation energy?

600

A strand of DNA containing the repeating sequence AAT - TTC - GTG would code for what amino acid sequence? 

What is Leu - Lys - His?
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