5.1
Soda
SAT Scores
College Students
Other
100

Jay is a salesman who has kept up with his computer sales over the last year. Let X = the number of computers sold
in a day. 

What is the probability that Jay will sell 3 computers in a given day?

P(3) = 0.2

100

The volumes of soda in quart soda bottles can be described by a Normal model with a mean of 32.3 oz
and a standard deviation of 1.2 oz.

What volume will represent the 20th percentile (the cut-off for the lower 20%)?


invNorm (0.2, 32.3, 1.2) = 31.29 ounces

100

Scores on the SAT verbal test in a recent year were approximately Normal with N(504, 111).

What is the proportion of students who scored between 450 and 550?


Normalcdf (450, 550, 504, 111) = 0.3474

100

Assume that 20% of college students wear contact lenses. We take a random sample of 300 college students.

What is the probability that more than 18% wear contact lenses?

Normalcdf(.18, infinity, .2,√.𝟐(πŸβˆ’.𝟐)
πŸ‘πŸŽπŸŽ ) = 0.8068

100

irth weights at a local hospital have a Normal distribution with a mean of 110 oz and a standard deviation
of 15 oz.
What is the probability that the mean weight of a baby born at this hospital will be greater than
115 in a sample of 20 babies?


Normalcdf(115, infinity, 110, 15/sqrt(20)) = 0.0680

200

Jay is a salesman who has kept up with his computer sales over the last year. Let X = the number of computers sold in a day. What is the probability that Jay will sell at least 1 computer on a given day

0.8

200

The volumes of soda in quart soda bottles can be described by a Normal model with a mean of 32.3 oz
and a standard deviation of 1.2 oz.

In a sample of size 100, what is the probability that the mean volume is between 32.2 oz. and
32.4 oz?


normalcdf( 32.3, 32.4, 32.3, 1.2/sqrt(100)) 0.5953

200

Scores on the SAT verbal test in a recent year were approximately Normal with N(504, 111).

In a sample of 75 students, what is the probability that the mean verbal score will be below 490?


Normalcdf (-infinity, 490, 504, 111/sqrt(75)) = 0.1374

200

DAILY DOUBLE

Find the cut-off values that define the following regions for the standard Normal distribution
The middle 30%

invNorm (.35, 0 , 1) = -0.39 and invNorm (.65, 0, 1) = 0.39

200

irth weights at a local hospital have a Normal distribution with a mean of 110 oz and a standard deviation
of 15 oz.

What is the probability that a baby born at this hospital will have a weight greater than 125?

Normalcdf(125, infinity, 110,15) = 0.1587

300

If we roll a single die 4 times and record the number of sixes observed, we could generate a probability distribution, in which x is the number of sixes when rolling a die four times. What is the mean of the probability distribution?.

0.67

300

he volumes of soda in quart soda bottles can be described by a Normal model with a mean of 32.3 oz
and a standard deviation of 1.2 oz.
What is the probability that a randomly selected bottle will have a volume more than 34 oz?

normalcdf( 34, infinity, 32.3, 1.2) = 0.0783

300

Scores on the SAT verbal test in a recent year was approximately Normal with N(504, 111)
In a sample of 30 students, what is the probability that the mean verbal score will be between
490 and 500?

Normalcdf (490, 500, 504, 111/sqrt(30)) = 0.1769

300

Assume that 20% of college students wear contact lenses. We take a random sample of 300 college students.
What is the probability that fewer than 15% of the sample wear contact lenses?

Normalcdf(-infinity, .15, .2,√.𝟐(πŸβˆ’.𝟐)
πŸ‘πŸŽπŸŽ ) = 0.0152

300

irth weights at a local hospital have a Normal distribution with a mean of 110 oz and a standard deviation
of 15 oz.

What is the probability that a baby born at this hospital will have a weight between 115 and 120?


Normalcdf(115 ,120, 110, 15) = 0.1169

400

If we roll a single die 4 times and record the number of sixes observed, we could generate a probability distribution, in which x is the number of sixes when rolling a die four times.
What is the probability of getting no more than 2 sixes in the four rolls?

P(X ≀ 2) = 0.9838

400

he volumes of soda in quart soda bottles can be described by a Normal model with a mean of 32.3 oz
and a standard deviation of 1.2 oz.
In a sample of size 50, what is the probability that the mean volume is less than 32 oz?

normalcdf( - infinity, 32, 32.3, 1.2/sqrt(50)) = 0.0385

400

Scores on the SAT verbal test in a recent year was approximately Normal with N(504, 111).

What is the proportion of students who scored below 400?


Normalcdf(-infinity, 400, 504, 111) = 0.1744

400

Find the cut-off values that define the following regions for the standard Normal distribution

The top 10%

 InvNorm (.9, 0,1) = 1.28

400

irth weights at a local hospital have a Normal distribution with a mean of 110 oz and a standard deviation
of 15 oz.

What mean weights would be the cut-off values defining the middle 10% for a sample of size 100?


invNorm(0.45, 110,15/sqrt(100)) = 109.81 and invNorm(0.55, 110,15/sqrt(100)) = 110.89

500

If we roll a single die 4 times and record the number of sixes observed, we could generate a probability distribution,
in which x is the number of sixes when rolling a die four times.
What is the probability of getting at least 2 sixes in the four rolls?

P(X β‰₯ 2) = 0.1319

500

The volumes of soda in quart soda bottles can be described by a Normal model with a mean of 32.3 oz
and a standard deviation of 1.2 oz.
a. What is the probability that a randomly selected bottle will have a volume less than 32 oz?

normalcdf( - infinity, 32, 32.3, 1.2) = 0.4013

500

Scores on the SAT verbal test in a recent year were approximately Normal with N(504, 111). How high must a student score to be in the top 10%?

invNorm ( .9, 504,111) = 646.25

500

Find the cut-off values that define the following regions for the standard Normal distribution
The bottom 30%

invNorm (.30, 0,1) = -0.52

500

irth weights at a local hospital have a Normal distribution with a mean of 110 oz and a standard deviation
of 15 oz.

What is the probability that a baby born at this hospital will have a weight less than 105?

Normalcdf(-infinity,105, 110, 15) = 0.3694

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