Fall of Empires
Which factor contributed significantly to the fall of the Han Dynasty?
Internal political struggles and peasant revolts
How did the fall of the classical empires affect the global exchange networks?
It led to the rise of new empires and trade routes
Deadly Diseases that traveled along Silk Road?
smallpox, bubonic plague, leprosy, anthrax
What was a key factor in the rapid expansion of the Muslim Empire under the first four caliphs?
The fervent belief in divine support and mastery of camel transport
Who was the ruler of the Mongols who had a brutal reputation and was a skilled military strategist?
Genghis Khan
How did the Roman Empire attempt to address its leadership crisis in the 200s C.E.?
By dividing the empire into smaller provinces, Western and Eastern Empire.
What role did the Kingdom of Axum play in the trade networks of East Africa?
It built a prosperous trading empire along the Ethiopian coast
Which empire is known for its architectural achievements, including the Alhambra Palace in Spain?
Muslim Empire
Which innovation is attributed to the Muslim Empire and had a lasting impact on mathematics?
The development of algebra
What was the significance of the Silk Road during the Mongol Empire?
It linked China to Europe and Africa, promoting trade and cultural exchange
What was a major consequence of the fall of the Roman Empire in Western Europe
The decline of urban centers, population and trade
In Mesoamerica (Modern day Mexico and Central America) Which civilizations were creating powerful states with large cities and prosperous trade networks.
Olmecs
Maya
Aztecs
How did the spread of religions like Buddhism and Islam impact Afro-Eurasia?
They facilitated cultural exchange and sometimes caused conflicts
How did the Muslim Empire's approach to governance contribute to its diversity?
By allowing non-Muslims to practice their faith with certain restrictions
How did the Mongols maintain control over their vast empire despite being nomadic?
By allowing conquered people to maintain their customs and traditions
What were the Gupta Empire's shields against the White Huns that ultimately failed?
The geographic shield of Hindu Kush and Himalayan Mountains and political shield in the Persian state's military strength.
What was the primary reason for the success of trans-Saharan trade routes?
The exchange of salt and gold
What was a major impact of the Crusades on the relationship between Christians and Muslims?
Intensified religious conflicts and hostilities
How did the Muslim Empire contribute to the preservation of ancient knowledge?
By translating and preserving ancient Greek and Roman classics
Which factor contributed to the decline of the Mongol Empire?
The loss of their warrior spirit and political disunity
What commonalities did the fall of the Gupta Empire and Roman Empire have?
Threats from foreign invaders
Internal struggles with power and leadership
Citizens unhappy with rising taxes
What role did the Sassanian Empire play after the collapse of the classical empires?
It survived and became a cultural and economic bridge between East and West
How did the Mongol Empire facilitate the exchange of goods and ideas across Eurasia?
Through the Pax Mongolica, ensuring peace and security along trade routes
What is Dar al-Islam or "the House of Islam"?
It is a realm under Muslim rule where Islam would prevail.
What was a significant outcome of the Mongol Empire's collapse?
The fragmentation of trade networks and decline in commerce