Cardiac & Hematology
Clubbing of fingers is a late sign of:
A. Dehydration
B. Chronic hypoxemia
C. Hypertension
D. Kawasaki disease
Chronic hypoxemia
Treatment for Hirschsprung’s disease:
A. High-fiber diet
B. Surgical removal of aganglionic portion
C. Antidiarrheals
D. Laxatives
Surgical removal of aganglionic portion
Review parental care for hemophilia child:
A. Use soft toothbrush, avoid aspirin
B. Encourage football
C. Give aspirin for pain
D. Avoid vaccines
Use soft toothbrush, avoid aspirin
Treatments for Wilms tumor:
A. Palpation of abdomen
B. Surgery + chemo + radiation
C. Bedrest only
D. Massage therapy
Surgery + chemo + radiation
Immediate treatment for burns:
A. Ice directly
B. Cool water, cover with clean cloth
C. Apply butter
D. Leave uncovered
Cool water, cover with clean cloth
Risk associated with Kawasaki disease:
A. Renal failure
B. Pneumonia
C. Coronary artery aneurysms
D. Stroke
Coronary artery aneurysms
Treatment for celiac disease:
A. Low-fat diet
B. Gluten-free diet
C. High-protein diet only
D. Dairy-free diet
Gluten-free diet
Manifestations of scabies:
A. Vesicles at waist and between fingers
B. Painless blisters
C. Large bruises
D. Brown patches
Vesicles at waist and between fingers
Review parental education to prevent UTI:
A. Wipe front to back, avoid bubble baths, fluids
B. Wipe back to front
C. Limit fluids
D. Give soda frequently
Wipe front to back, avoid bubble baths, fluids
Priority care for burns on head/face:
A. Pain relief
B. Airway management
C. Restrict fluids
D. Apply ointment
Airway management
immediate treatment for a Tet spell includes:
A. Trendelenburg position
B. Ice packs
C. Knee-to-chest position & oxygen
D. Suctioning
Knee-to-chest position & oxygen
Treatment for intussusception:
A. Surgery always
B. Air or barium enema
C. IV antibiotics
D. NG tube feeding
Air or barium enema
Definition of pandemic:
A. Local outbreak
B. Nationwide outbreak
C. Worldwide outbreak
D. Seasonal outbreak
Worldwide outbreak
Hypospadias condition associated with:
A. Cryptorchidism
B. Hydrocele
C. Hernia
D. UTI
Cryptorchidism
Diet for burn patient:
A. Low protein
B. High calorie, high protein
C. Low fat
D. High carb only
High calorie, high protein
The heart defect often requiring a transplant is:
A. Atrial septal defect
B. Ventricular septal defect
C. Hypoplastic left heart syndrome
D. Patent ductus arteriosus
Hypoplastic left heart syndrome
Causes of iron deficiency anemia:
A. Poor iron intake, early cow’s milk, rapid growth
B. Too much vitamin D
C. Excess folic acid
D. High salt diet
Poor iron intake, early cow’s milk, rapid growth
Type of protection for airborne diseases:
A. Standard mask
B. N95 respirator, negative pressure room
C. Gloves only
D. Surgical mask only
N95 respirator, negative pressure room
Acute glomerulonephritis presents with:
A. Hypertension, periorbital edema, hematuria
B. Severe dehydration
C. Hypotension and polyuria
D. Jaundice
Hypertension, periorbital edema, hematuria
Causes of burns in children include:
A. Scalds
B. Flames
C. Electrical/chemical
D. All of the above
All of the above
Adverse effects of rheumatic fever include:
A. Carditis and joint pain
B. Hearing loss
C. Blindness
D. Kidney stones
Carditis and joint pain
Stools associated with GI disease:
A. Ribbon-like = Hirschsprung’s
B. Currant-jelly = Intussusception
C. Steatorrhea = Cystic fibrosis
D. All of the above
All of the above
Types of immunity include:
A. Innate, active, passive
B. Airborne, contact, droplet
C. Viral, bacterial, fungal
D. Acute, chronic, latent
Innate, active, passive
Causes of obstructive uropathy:
A. Stones, strictures, tumors
B. Dehydration
C. Iron deficiency
D. Malnutrition
Stones, strictures, tumors
How to treat insulin shock:
A. Give insulin
B. Give glucose (oral if awake, IV/glucagon if unconscious)
C. Restrict carbs
D. Give potassium
Give glucose (oral if awake, IV/glucagon if unconscious)