Nonfiction Structure
Fiction Structure
Poetry Structure
Drama Structure
Cognitive Strategies
100

The way the author would organize a text if he/she was writing a biography.

What is chronological order?

100

The message, the moral, or the lesson in a story.

What is the theme?

100
When words sound the same at the end.

What is rhyme?

100

Another name for drama

What is a play or a skit?

100

Making a guess using the clues from the text and your schema

What is an inference?

200
This type of text tells the reader about an event and can have multiple events that take place due to this event.

What is cause and effect?

200

The turning point in the story.

What is climax?

200

The beat 

What is rhythm?

200

Helps the actors know when they are to say their dialogues

What are character tags?

200

Telling just the important ideas in a text.

What is a summary?

300

In this type of text, the author presents a struggle that is faced and also an approach to handle the struggle.

What is problem/solution?

300

The setting and characters are introduced in this part of the text.

What is the exposition?

300

Lines put together. Also known as a paragraph for a poem.

What is a stanza?

300

Tells the actors what to do or where to move on stage?

What are stage directions?
300

Creating a mental picture or movie in your head.

What is visualizing?

400

The author describes and tells how two or more items are the same or different.

What is compare/contrast?

400

Another name for the problem in the story.

What is a conflict?

400

The poet is selective with the words he/she uses. The words help the reader visualize.

What is sensory/figurative language?

400

Known as a chapter in a drama.

What is a scene or an act?

400

Using what you already know.

What is schema?

500

Another name for sequence.

What is process?

500

The problem in the story has been solved.

What is a resolution?

500

When words start with the same sounds.

What is alliteration?

500

Another name for the person telling the story.

What is a narrator?

500

Putting all the information in the text together.

What is synthesizing?

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