Charlemagne and Feudalism
Who crowned Charlemagne Emperor of the Romans?
Pope Leo III
What was the main goal of the Crusades?
To reclaim the Holy Land from Muslim control
What was the capital of the Byzantine Empire?
Constantinople
Which Scandinavian group raided and settled in parts of Europe during the medieval period?
The Vikings
How did Japan’s mountainous terrain affect its economy?
Limited farmland encouraged fishing and trade as key parts of the economy
What political and social system involved exchanging land for loyalty and military service?
Feudalism
Name one economic impact of the Crusades on Europe
Increased trade between Europe and the Middle East
What type of Christianity did the Byzantine Empire spread to Kievan Rus?
Eastern Orthodox Christianity
What was one reason for the Viking invasions?
Overpopulation and limited resources in Scandinavia
Which two countries had the most cultural influence on Japan?
China and Korea
How did the Magna Carta impact the English monarchy?
It limited the king’s power and established the principle that even the monarch must follow the law
How did the Crusades weaken the feudal system?
Many lords lost power and wealth during the Crusades, which helped strengthen the authority of monarchs
How did the Byzantine Empire influence the culture of Kievan Rus?
Through religion (Eastern Orthodoxy), the Cyrillic alphabet, and artistic and architectural styles.
How did the Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus change the power structure in that region?
It weakened Kievan Rus and allowed Moscow to rise as a dominant power.
Name one cultural practice that Japan borrowed from China.
The writing system or Buddhism
Describe the relationship between Charlemagne and the Pope and its significance for medieval Europe
Charlemagne’s alliance with the Pope solidified Christian and Roman traditions, and provided legitimacy to Charlemagne’s rule, strengthening ties between church and state
What role did the Catholic Church play in medieval European politics?
The Church had immense influence, often acting as a mediator in political matters and supporting the authority of kings and emperors
What was the long-term impact of the Mongol invasion on Kievan Rus?
The Mongol invasion isolated Kievan Rus from Western Europe and led to the rise of Moscow as a powerful city.
What lasting impact did the Mongols have on the trade in Europe and Asia?
The Mongols facilitated the Silk Road trade, linking Europe and Asia and increasing economic exchange
How did Japan’s isolation help shape its development?
Japan remained politically independent and developed unique cultural practices, although it did borrow ideas from nearby China and Korea
What impact did the feudal system have on the political structure of medieval Europe?
It decentralized political power, making local lords powerful and reducing the authority of kings
Describe how the Crusades contributed to the cultural exchange between Europe and the Middle East.
The Crusades exposed Europeans to new ideas, technologies, and luxury goods from the Middle East, leading to increased trade and the exchange of cultural practices.
How did Byzantine influence affect the political development of Russia?
Russia adopted Byzantine governmental structures and Eastern Orthodox Christianity, which shaped its political and religious culture
How did Viking invasions ultimately lead to increased trade in Europe?
Despite their initial raids, Vikings established trade routes and settlements that connected different parts of Europe and beyond
What goods were commonly traded between Japan, China, and Korea during the medieval period?
Silk, Timber, Gold, Ceramic, Weapons, Copper Coins, Cotton