Biomolecules
This type of biomolecule contains all your genetic information. Examples include DNA and RNA
Nucleic Acid
What is the difference between a reactant and a product in a chemical reaction?
This type of cell does not contain a nucleus or membrane bound organelles
Prokaryotic
This organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell.
mitochondria
What type of transport requires no energy? Examples of this transport include simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion, and osmosis?
Passive Transport
The monomer for this biomolecule is an amino acid.
Protein
Which reaction occurs spontaneously? Energy absorbing or energy releasing?
Energy Releasing
Provide two types of cells that are considered eukaryotic.
Animal and Plant cells
This organelle is responsible for cellular transport. It controls what comes in and what comes out.
Cell membrane.
What is the difference between simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion?
Faciliated diffusion uses the help of a protein for molecules to get across.
This type of biomolecule includes a variety of functions such as structure, transport, muscle development.
Define activation energy
The amount of energy that must be available for a chemical reaction to occur.
Plant cell
This organelle is known as the site of protein synthesis.
Ribosome
What is the name of the transport that only involves the diffusion of water?
Osmosis
This type of biomolecule contains carbon rings that are known as monossacarides
Carbohydrates
What is the name of the region of which an enzyme and a substrate bind to undergo a chemical reaction?
active site
Both types of cells contain DNA (genetic material). What shape is the DNA in prokaryotic cells and what shape is the DNA in eukaryotic cells?
Prokaryotic is circular; Eukaryotic is linear.
This organelle is Responsible for transporting, modifying, and packaging proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates into vesicles for delivery to targeted destinations
Golgi Apparatus
In this type of solution, the solution has a higher concentration of solute than the cell.
What two biomolecules provide energy for the body? Which one provides short term energy and which one provides long term energy?
Carbohydrates and Lipids
What are the two things that an enzyme does in a chemical reaction?
speeds up the chemical reaction and lowers the activation energy.
What is the name of the tail-like structure that allows this type of cell to move around?
Flagella
This organelle Contains digestive enzymes to break down food particles, harmful materials, and old worn out cell parts
Lysosomes
In the sodium-potassium pump, _______ ions are pumped out and______ ions are pumped in.
3 Na out; 2 K in.