Laser Focus
Pathology
RR Research Studies
Throw that Injection
Retina Roulette
100

Laser used to treat a patient with retinal ischemia and neovascularization.

What is panretinal photocoagulation (PRP)?

100

Lipid and protein deposits in the retina that appear as yellow, well-defined spots, often found in diabetic retinopathy or other vascular retinal diseases



What is Drusen?

100

Name an upcoming NPDR study (1).

What is Helios - 3?

100

This patient has non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy with diabetic macular edema in the right eye, and wet AMD with subretinal hemorrhage in the left eye.

 Recommend Lucentis * in both eyes today.

OD: Lucentis 0.3mg

OS: Lucentis 0.5mg

100

VEGF stands for this, a protein that stimulates the growth of new blood vessels.

What is Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor? 

200

Laser used to treat a patient with retinal holes, tears, and/or detachments.

What is LIO (Laser Indirect Ophthalmoscope)/Barrier laser? 

200

Causes sudden, severe loss of vision affecting the entire visual field.

What is Central Retinal Artery Occlusion? 

200

Name an upcoming wetAMD study (1).

What is Achieve?

200

Name 2 intravitreal steroid injections.

What is Ozurdex and Iluvien?

200

This condition has a 50% chance of spontaneous resolution and 50% chance of macular hole formation.

What is vitreomacular traction (VMT)?

300

Common laser treatment used to treat a patient with CNV.

What is Photodynamic Therapy (PDT)? 

300

Name three diagnoses that can cause neovascular glaucoma (NVG), and the type of neovascularization responsible.

What is PDR, RVO, RAO and iris neovascularization?

300

Name 2 wetAMD studies (currently paused)

What is Super Tuscan and KLRS-100?

300

Patient receiving a steroid injection for cystoid macular edema.

What is Sub-Tenon's Kenalog (STK)?

300

Patient presents with severe eye pain, large subconjunctival hemorrhage, and hypopyon 1 day s/p intravitreal Eylea HD. 

What is Endophthalmitis? 

400

Laser treatment used to treat for a patient with DME (2). 

What is Micropulse/Focal Laser?

400

Key distinction on optos photos that help determine the difference between vitreous hemorrhage and  subretinal hemorrhage.

What is subretinal hemorrhage? → Retinal vessels are visible over the area of hemorrhage

What is vitreous hemorrhage? → Retinal vessels are not visible

400

Name a BRVO study (currently paused)

What is Super Tuscan?

400

Photodynamic therapy for wet AMD uses this light-activated medication to selectively close abnormal blood vessels.

What is Visudyne?

400

360 laser treatment performed at time of vitrectomy.

What is Endolaser? 

500

Patient presents with intraretinal hemorrhages in the superotemporal quadrant. Today's angiogram shows neovascularization elsewhere and non-capillary perfusion.

What is PRP laser?

500

Name three diagnoses that can cause neovascular glaucoma (NVG), and the type of neovascularization responsible.

What is PDR, RVO, RAO and iris neovascularization?

500

Name the current research studies for Geographic Atrophy (2).

What is Sienna and Gallop?

500

Name an antiVEGF injection that treats for wAMD ONLY. 

What is Beovu?

500

JACKPOT: Name the #1 leading cause for blindness in America. 

What is Diabetic Retinopathy?
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